نتایج جستجو برای: ژن tau
تعداد نتایج: 36684 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The microtubule-associated protein tau, which becomes hyperphosphorylated and pathologically aggregates in a number of these diseases, is extremely sensitive to manipulations of chaperone signaling. For example, Hsp90 inhibitors can reduce the levels of tau in transgenic mouse models of tauopathy. Because of this, we hypothesized that a number of Hsp90 accessory proteins, termed co-chaperones, ...
One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease is the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, intracellular aggregates of hyperphosphorylated, mislocalized tau protein, which are associated with neuronal loss. Changes in tau are known to impair cellular transport (including that of mitochondria) and are associated with cell death in cell culture and mouse models of tauopathy. Thus clearing pathologi...
دیستروفی میوتونیک نوع 1 شایع ترین شکل دیستروفی عضلانی در بزرگسالان است که از هر 8000 نفر، یک نفر به آن مبتلا هستند. الگوی توارث این بیماری اتوزومی غالب است و بیماران مبتلا دچار عوارضی در دستگاه های مختلف بدن، مانند دستگاه قلبی-عروقی، دستگاه عصبی مرکزی، چشم، ماهیچه های اسکلتی و غدد درون ریز هستند. دیستروفی میوتونیک با گسترش و ناپایداری تکرار سه نوکلئوتیدی ctg در منطقه ترجمه نشدنی ´3 ژن پروتئین ک...
The proteasomal degradation of cytosolic, phosphorylation-independent tau in human brains is potentially linked to the pathogenesis of neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies showed that the active 20S proteasome core degrades recombinant tau effectively, which prompted this study to determine if there was evidence of proteasomal degradation of tau in human brain...
Intracellular accumulation of the abnormally modified tau is hallmark pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanism leading to tau aggregation is not fully characterized. Here, we studied the effects of tau SUMOylation on its phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and degradation. We show that tau SUMOylation induces tau hyperphosphorylation at multiple AD-associated sites, whereas site-sp...
Hyperphosphorylation and dysregulation of exon 10 splicing of Tau are pivotally involved in pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD) and/or other tauopathies. Alternative splicing of Tau exon 10, which encodes the second microtubule-binding repeat, generates Tau isoforms containing three and four microtubule-binding repeats, termed 3R-Taus and 4R-Taus, respectively. Dual specificity tyrosine-phos...
The spread of tau pathology correlates with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. In vitro, tau antibodies can block cell-to-cell tau spreading. Although mechanisms of anti-tau function in vivo are unknown, effector function might promote microglia-mediated clearance. In this study, we investigated whether antibody effector function is required for targeting tau. We compared efficacy in viv...
Filamentous tau inclusions in neurons and glia are neuropathological hallmarks of sporadic and familial tauopathies. Because tau gene mutations are pathogenic for the autosomal dominant tauopathy "frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17," tau abnormalities are implicated directly in the onset and/or progression of disease. Although filamentous tau aggregates are acknowl...
We study the $d^2 \Gamma_d /(d\omega d\cos\theta_d) $, $d\Gamma_d /d\cos\theta_d$ and $ d\Gamma_d /dE_d distributions, which are defined in terms of visible energy polar angle charged particle from $\tau-$decay $b\to c \tau\, (\mu \bar \nu_\mu \nu_\tau,\pi \nu_\tau,\rho\nu_\tau) \bar\nu_\tau$ reactions. The first two contain information on transverse tau-spin, tau-angular tau-angular-spin asymm...
Background: Tau protein is believed to be stationary while bound to microtubules. Results: Tau molecules can diffuse along microtubules over distances up to several micrometers. Conclusion: Tau diffusion on microtubules is a novel mechanism for tau dispersion in cells. Significance: Modulation of tau binding and diffusion on microtubules by local modifications of microtubules can provide a tool...
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