Dissolved oxygen is an influential factor of aquatic ecosystem health. Future predictions of oxygen deficits are paramount for maintaining water quality. Oxygen demands depend greatly on a waterbody’s attributes. A large sediment–water interface relative to volume means sediment oxygen demand has greater influence in shallow systems. In shallow, ice-covered waterbodies the potential for winter ...

A stormwater runoff model based on the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) method and a finite-volume based water quality model have been developed to investigate the use of Simulink for use in teaching and research. Simulink, a MATLAB extension, is a graphically based model development environment for system modeling and simulation. Widely used for mechanical and electrical systems, Simulink has h...

In developing TMDL waste-load allocations for the Snake River-Reservoir system in Western Idaho and Eastern Oregon, determinations of the assimilative capacity of the system and the impact of pollutant reduction strategies has been performed using both a statistical-correlation approach and a mechanistic modeling approach. The system included the Lower Snake River, Brownlee Reservoir, Oxbow Res...

Blocking the natural bi-directional flow in an estuarine system using an artificial dyke has commonly caused serious water quality problems. In the southwestern part of South Korea, a parallel triple-reservoir system was constructed by blocking the mouth of three different rivers (Yeongsan, Okcheon, and Kumja), which were then interconnected using two open channels. This system has experienced ...

A method for assessing model result uncertainty is presented and applied to a case where a paper mill wastewater is discharged into an estuary in the Southeastern U.S.. Model result uncertainty was quantified by incorporating the uncertainty analysis into model calibration. The two-dimensional, laterally averaged model CE-QUAL-W2 was used to predict water quality conditions. The water quality m...

Management decisions related with water quality in lakes and reservoirs require a combined land-water processes study approach. This study reports on an integrated watershed-reservoir modeling methodology: the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to estimate the nutrient input loads from the watershed, used afterwards as boundary conditions to the reservoir model, CE-QUAL-W2. The integra...

A computer model was created as a scientific and management tool for understanding the effects of macrophytes on hydrodynamics and water quality. A model was required that could simulate macrophytes in a complex water body and could be coupled to a multicompartment water quality model of phytoplankton, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, pH, and organic matter. This would permit the investigation of w...

هدف این پژوهش، طراحی مدل بهینه‌سازی دوسطحی برای زنجیره تأمین است؛ به‌طوری‌که تصمیم‌گیری غیرمتمرکز کمّی و کیفی را در سطوح استراتژی تاکتیکی ادغام کند. کارخانه تولیدی نقش تصمیم‌گیرنده سطح بالا با ارائه تخفیف مقداری، به دنبال ترغیب مشتریان سفارش خرید بیشتر است. پایین، به‌عنوان پایین تمایل دارند مقادیر از طریق مشارکتی، مقیاس اقتصادی دست یابند. یکی نخستین پژوهش­هایی است که یافتن راه‌حل‌های بهینه مسئله...

با توجه به الزامات زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی، طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین حلقه‌­بسته پژوهشگران زیادی را خود جذب کرده است. این مسئله بیشتر به‌صورت مجزا از ارزیابی تأمین‌کنندگان موردمطالعه قرار گرفته عوامل مختلفی به‌جز قیمت مانند ویژگی‌های تأمین‌کننده قطعه می‌تواند تأثیر بر عملکرد داشته باشد. در پژوهش یک شامل سایت‌های تولید، جداسازی، بازسازی دفع نظر مدلی تلفیقی سه مرحله ارائه شده نخست روش ترکیبی ...