The aim of this study was to examine the mechanomyogram (MMG) and force relationship of the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle as well as the biceps brachii (BB) muscle during voluntary isometric ramp contractions, and to elucidate the MMG responses resulting from the intrinsic motor unit (MU) activation strategy of FDI muscle with reference to the MMG of BB muscle. The subjects were asked ...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the intertemporal linkages between FDI and disaggregated measures of international trade. We outline a model exemplifying some of these linkages, describe several methods for investigating two-way feedbacks between various categories of trade, and apply them to the recent experience of developing countries. After controlling for other macroeconomic an...

Despite globalisation, the essential role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic development has not changed. However, many mechanisms and dynamics of FDI-assisted development have changed: there is greater variation in the kinds of FDI, the benefits each offers, and the manner in which each interacts with the host economy. This introductory article attempts to place the discussions and...

Innovation has widely been regarded as one of the main drivers of economic growth in the knowledge economy. This paper investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the development of regional innovation capabilities using a panel dataset from China. It finds that FDI has a significant positive impact on the overall regional innovation capacity. FDI intensity is also positively ...

This paper investigates the simultaneous causal relationship between investments in information and communication technology and foreign direct investment, with reference to its implications on economic growth. For the empirical analysis we use data from 23 major countries with heterogeneous economics development for the period 1976-1999. The results of unit roots and Johansen co-integration te...

The study analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic investment (DI) on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa for the period 1990–2003. The results show that DI is positive and significantly correlated with economic growth in both the OLS and fixed effects estimation, but FDI is positive and significant only in the OLS estimation. The study also found that FDI has an in...

Using a sample of province-level panel data, this paper investigates the Granger causality associations among economic growth (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI) and CO2 emissions in China. By applying the bootstrap Granger panel causality approach (Kónya, 2006), we consider both cross-sectional dependence and homogeneity of different regions in China. The empirical results support that the ...

Through the individual fixed effects model, the article makes the empirical study of 23 developing host countries, concluding that FDI weakly influences on the economic expansion rate directly and indirectly, the interaction term of FDI with regime affects the growth rate significantly and what is more, FDI’s interaction with regime contributes to the economic increase extensively through crowd...

Most Latin American countries crafted market-friendly reforms during the 1990s. In particular, the political discourse often stressed the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI) as a key component of the quest for development and particularly the fight against poverty. However, the precise link between FDI and poverty has been neglected by the literature, at least by that with an empirica...

The last two decades of the 20 century have seen major shifts in the size of cross-border capital flows (see figure 1.). FDI flows to developing countries and economies in transition have proved to be the source of economic growth. FDI inward increased from 50,1 billions of dollars annual average in 1985-95 to 199 billions in 1998 and 207 billions in 1999. In same time, FDI inward stocks increa...