Neurons communicate with each other primarily through chemical synapses, where electrical signals are converted into chemical signals and then back to electrical signals. In the synapse, the electrical signal is transformed to a chemical signal through fusion of neurotransmitter-containing vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. This regulated transmitter release is mainly promoted by a ...

Case presentation: The Report is based on the application of Neuro Psychophysical Optimization (ONPF) protocols provided by Radioelectric Asymmetric Conveyer (REAC) in a male child (12 years old) diagnosed medical and psychological opinion with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In this sense, applied consist neuromodulation methods which machine creates an electrical gradient bet...

The impact of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) on the national economy is examined using a general equilibrium model and comparing measures of the economy from 2010 to a simulation of that economy without SNAP. Without the SNAP program, the overall size of the economy hardly differs—demand for labor increases slightly. However, households that would be eligible for SNAP expe...

N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and soluble NSF attachment protein (alpha-SNAP) are thought to be soluble factors that transiently bind and disassemble SNAP receptor complex during exocytosis in neuronal and endocrine cells. Lung surfactant is secreted via exocytosis of lamellar bodies from alveolar epithelial type II cells. However, the secretion of lung surfactant is a relativ...

A family of proteins called complexins was discovered that compete with alpha-SNAP, but not synaptotagmin, for SNAP receptor binding. Complexins I and II are highly homologous hydrophilic proteins that are tightly conserved, with 100% identity among mouse, rat, and human complexin II. They are enriched in neurons where they colocalize with syntaxin and SNAP-25; in addition, complexin II is expr...

آگاهی از میزان تاج‌پوشش درختان در مناطق شهری به‌علت تأثیرات آن کاهش آلودگی‌‌های هوا، آلودگی صوتی، جلوگیری باد، ذخیرة نزولات آسمانی، و کنترل رواناب‌های بسیار ضروری است. ازآن‌جا‌که استخراج با روش‌های دستی وقت‌گیر پرهزینه است، تکنیک‌های سنجش دور می‌توانند ابزار مناسبی برای تأمین این داده‌ها باشند. طبقه‌بندی شیء‌پایه، انتخاب پارامترهای بهینة قطعه‌بندی، به‌ویژه پارامتر مقیاس، اهمیت بسیاری دارد معمول...

In this study, we investigated the effect of Solanum nigrum aerial parts (SNAP) on macrophage activation and autophagy in RAW264.7 cells. SNAP increased production immunostimulatory factors phagocytosis TLR4 inhibition blocked SNAP-mediated factors. addition, JNK reduced factors, was by inhibition. activated autophagy. p38 attenuated These findings indicate that may induce TLR4/JNK-mediated TLR...