Digital Twins (DTs), being the virtual replicas of their physical counterparts, share valuable knowledge underlying processes and act as data acquisition dissemination sources to Cyber–Physical System (CPS). Moreover, without obstructing ongoing operations, DTs also provide an assessment platform for evaluating operational behavior security CPS. Therefore, they become a potential source breache...

The market for credit default swaps (CDS) has experienced explosive growth in the past. Credit default swaps have existed since the early 1990s and the market increased tremendously starting in 2003. By the end of 2007, the outstanding amount was $62.2 trillion, falling to $38.6 trillion by the end of 2008. The recent crisis has revealed several shortcomings in CDS market practices and structur...

Inspired by the rapid growth and proliferation of crypto-assets, we propose Catalyst – the first investment platform that enables developers to build, test, and execute micro crypto-funds. Through Catalyst, developers can access Enigma’s decentralized data marketplace protocol [15] and consume valuable crypto-data that can be used in their strategies. Catalyst is therefore the first application...