Combining reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) and molecular cloning technologies, we have investigated the expression of homeodomain proteins in chicken gizzard tissues undergoing differentiation. We demonstrate that homeodomain encoding transcripts are found in developing chicken gizzard. An RT-PCR generated 117 bp homeodomain DNA probe was used to screen a gizzard library ...

We investigated an outbreak of Coxsackie B4 arthritis in a neonatal unit involving 20 neonates and 12 staff members, over an eight-month period. Laboratory investigations, serology tests, indicate that the outbreak was caused by Coxsackie B4 virus. Contamination of one of the overhead water reservoirs, supplying the nursery, was responsible. After the water tanks were cleaned out, no new cases ...

Escalating energy and fertilizer N prices have renewed farmer interests in methods that reduce manure management costs and enhance the fertilizer value of manure. At the same time, air quality legislation seeks to mitigate ammonia loss from animal operations. We compared two dairy heifer management practices on manure N capture and recycling through crops: the conventional practice of barn manu...

Infection of mice with coxsackievirus B4 results within days in a severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis, which resolves completely within weeks. Gelatinase B or matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) has previously been shown to be involved in several models of pancreatitis, but its role in virus-induced pancreatitis has never been investigated. We here report that MMP-9 levels are markedly increas...

A variety of toxic secondary metabolites including fumonisins, can be produced by the fungus Fusarium moniliforme and closely related species in section Liseola in large amounts (g/kg in laboratory cultures). Underivatized fumonisins were detected by HPLC using either an evaporative light scattering detector or electrospray MS. Electrospray MS used together with NMR and GC/MS was used to identi...

The cellular lineage of 57 diffuse large-cell lymphomas (DLCLs) was determined using a panel of monoclonal antibodies directed against lineage-restricted and -associated T, B, and monocyte antigens. The majority (82%) were of B cell lineage as determined by the expression of sig and/or B1, with the remaining 16% being of T cell lineage and 2%, of monocyte-myeloid lineage. By the expression of o...

Knot theory has been known for a long time to be a powerful tool for the study of the topology of local isolated singular points of a plane algebraic curve. However it is rather recently that knot theory has been used to study plane algebraic curves in the large. Given a reduced plane algebraic curve C2 passing through the origin, let Lr = \ @B4 r be the intersection of with a round ball in C2 ...

a) i. The best response strategies are A: cache only if nobody else does. (B1) B: cache if neither A nor D cache. (B2) C: cache unless A caches. (B3) D: cache if neither A nor B cache. (B4) Nash equilibrium. If we assume that A plays xA = 1 (A caches) the system can only be in a NE if xB = xC = xD = 0 due to (B1). Since for all B, C, and D it is the best response not to cache if A does, x = (10...