The deposition of the instantaneously released sediment into a gravel matrix and the hydraulic resistance induced by the rapid siltation are investigated herein. The experimental results reveal that the depositional patterns of the sediment are governed by the gravel-sediment size ratio, the amount of sediment released, and the seepage flowrate. The observations also indicate that the stable st...

Since the ancient Egyptians had used sand as filter media for water purification, its principle has been inherited through generations and it is still being used now in industries. The sand filter consists of sand literally, and the voids within the sand bed are the pores for filtration. Here we present a filtration principle using nanoparticles, so that the voids between the nanoparticles can ...

The intermittent slow sand filter (biosand filter) is a household-scale drinking water treatment system known for its simplicity and ease of use. This research examines several factors affecting the flowrate of the biosand filter as well as schmutzdecke disturbance, volume of water treated, and previous microbial loading to determine their effect on removal of microbes. It is recommended that a...

With the rapid development of the remote sensing satellite, the size and the resolution of satellite images grow increasingly. The evaluation of remote sensing image quality requires precise information of control points extracted from unevaluated images and reference images. Therefore, we propose an adaptive Wallis filter method based on sparse recognition to increase the number of control poi...

The need for clean water has risen exponentially over the globe. Millions of people are affected daily by a lack of clean water, especially women and children, as much of their day is dedicated to collecting water. The global water crisis not only has severe medical implications, but social, political, and economic consequences as well. The Institute of Catholic Bioethics at Saint Joseph's Univ...

Installation of a system to monitor and measure sand production from an oil well especially in a petroleum industry would be valuable to assist. Sand production is considered one of the major Problems facing the petroleum industry since a small amount of sand in the produced fluid can result in significant erosion in a very short time period. In this paper, we present a framework for sand detec...