A core goal of Continuous Integration (CI) is to make small incremental changes to software projects. Those changes should then be integrated frequently into a mainline repository or branch. This paper presents an empirical study investigating if developers adjust their commit activity towards this goal after projects start using CI. To this end, we analyzed the commit and merge activity in 93 ...

Editor’s Note: Readers should be aware of the forum’s format. William G. Travis, Bruce A. Ware, D. A. Carson, and C. Ben Mitchell have been asked specific questions to which they have provided written responses. These writers are not responding to one another. The journal’s goal for the Forum is to provide significant thinkers’ views on topics of interest without requiring lengthy articles from...

Seth A. Marvel, Travis Martin, Charles R. Doering, 3 David Lusseau, and M. E. J. Newman Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. Department of Physics and Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. ...

Color adjectives have played a central role in work on language typology and variation, but there has been relatively little investigation of their meanings by researchers in formal semantics. This is surprising given the fact that color terms have been at the center of debates in the philosophy of language over foundational questions, in particular whether the idea of a compositional, truth-co...