The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect macroeconomic variables (economic growth, exchange rates, and inflation) on foreign debt in ASEAN-7 countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar) during period 1996 2019 which using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel model. results show that positively significantly affected by economic inflation long t...

The study examined the effects of agricultural trade openness on economic growth in EAC. We empirically analyzed issue five countries from 2000 to 2021. Panel data estimation methods were used study. variables found be integrated order one and zero. There was presence cointegration, cross-sectional heterogeneity dependence. CS-ARDL results revealed that enjoyed a long-run relationship. empirica...

According to the Economic Complexity Index, Japan was number 1 most complex economy in world. In addition complexity, pledges reduce emissions by boosting cleaner energy sources. This study simulates two policies highlight a path for achieving this ambitious and environmental target. The novel dynamic autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) model Kernel-based regularized least squares (KRLS) are...

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی پیامدهای تحمل ابهام رهبران و طراحی الگوی جامعی از این پیامدها صورت ­گرفته ­است.طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: رویکرد کیفی روش تحلیل­ مضمون انجام­ شده­ است. جامعه­ آماری عبارتند خبرگان دانشگاهی اجرایی وزارت نفت که تجربه تصمیم‌­گیری مدیریت در شرایط عدم اطمینان را دارند. نمونه نوزده نفر بوده ­است. نمونه‌­گیری پژوهش، هدفمند گلوله‌برفی انجام ­شد. داده‌ها نیز طریق مصاحبه گرد...

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of infrastructure for and in ascertaining captivations of foreign direct investment (FDI). This work aims to investigate the effects of host country's infrastructure availability along with exchange rate and market size on inflows of FDI towards Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs autoregressive distributed lag (A...

This study aims to explore the relationship between market integration, foreign portfolio equity holding and inflation rates on international stock market linkages between Pakistan and India. To measure stock equity interlinkage, we constructed international co-movement index through rolling beta estimation. Market integration variable between these two countries is constructed using the Intern...

The paper investigated the effect of investment promotion (IP) on foreign direct investment flow (FDI) into Ghana. Cointegration among the variables was established using auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) models in the presence of a mix of I (0) and I (1) variables. The control variables, inflation and trade openness were statistically significant in the short run. Whilst inflation exerted...

This paper uses an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to examine the dynamic impact of non-fossil energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China for a given level of economic growth, trade openness, and energy usage between 1965 and 2014. The results suggest that the variables are in a long-run equilibrium. ARDL estimation indicates that consumption of non-fossil energy ...

The existing literature has explained the causality flow from exchange rates toward stock market without explaining role of economic crisis in effecting this nexus. This study examines financial affecting nonlinear flowing indexes ASEAN-5 region. precrisis, postcrisis, and overall sample duration comprised 365, 650, 1085 observations over periods January 2002 to 2008, 2010 2020, respectively. r...