نتایج جستجو برای: دزیمتر thermoluminescence dosimeter
تعداد نتایج: 3142 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Two potential sources of systematic variation in output from Mefar dosimeters, the system used in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) study have been evaluated: individual nebulizer characteristics and dosimeter driving pressure. Output variation from 366 new nebulizers produced in two batches for the second ECRHS were evaluated, using a solute tracer method, at a fixed dri...
Introduction: Orthogonal radial fields are those in which the central axes are perpendicular to each other. An example of these orthogonal fields is the set of craniospinal orthogonal fields that are used for radiotherapy of medulloblastoma. Craniospinal radial fields consist of two parallel-opposed fields for brain exposure and one or two posterior spinal fields for spinal cord exposure. The m...
خلاصه: سابقه و هدف: نظر به اینکه تا کنون تحقیقی در مورد کیفیت تصاویر حاصل از دستگاه های رادیوگرافی دندانی پرتابل انجام نشده است، هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه کیفیت کلیشه های حاصل از دستگاه رادیوگرافی پرتابل diox 602 و ثابت min ray با یکدیگر می باشد. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه تجربی دوزیمترهای کالیبره شده tld(thermoluminescence dosimeter) در 12 ارگان مختلف فانتوم قرارداده شد و تحت تصویربرداریهای ...
The purpose of the study was to investigate the use of the equivalent square formula for determining the surface dose from a rectangular photon beam. A 6 MV therapeutic photon beam delivered from a Varian Clinac 23EX medical linear accelerator was modeled using the EGS4nrc Monte Carlo simulation package. It was then used to calculate the dose in the build-up region from both square and rectangu...
This paper explores the combination of cone beam optical computed tomography with an N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM)-based polymer gel dosimeter for three-dimensional dose imaging of small field deliveries. Initial investigations indicate that cone beam optical imaging of polymer gels is complicated by scattered stray light perturbation. This can lead to significant dosimetry failures in comparis...
PURPOSE In 2008, a national intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dosimetry intercomparison was carried out for all 23 radiation oncology institutions in Switzerland. It was the aim to check the treatment chain focused on the planning, dose calculation, and irradiation process. METHODS A thorax phantom with inhomogeneities was used, in which thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) and ioniz...
This work examined the suitability of the PAGAT gel dosimeter for use in dose distribution measurements around high-density implants. An assessment of the gels reactivity with various metals was performed and no corrosive effects were observed. An artefact reduction technique was also investigated in order to minimise scattering of the laser light in the optical CT scans. The potential for atte...
beryllium oxide (beo) nanopowder was synthesized using sol-gel method and the effects of changes of chemical reagents were investigated. because of tissue equivalence and other outstanding thermoluminescence (tl) properties of the bulk material in x and γ dosimetry, the applicability of this nanostructure in tl dosimetry was studied following irradiation to the 137 c...
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