The adipose renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been assigned to participate in the control of adipose tissue development and in the pathogenesis of obesity-related hypertension. In adipose cells, the biological responses to beta-adrenergic stimulation are mediated by an increase in intracellular cAMP. Because cAMP is known to promote adipogenesis and because an association exists between body f...

We investigate the effectiveness of OWL-DL ontologies in generating multiple choice questions (MCQs) that can be employed for conducting large scale assessments. The details of a prototype system called Automatic Test Generation (ATG) system and its extended version called Extended-ATG system are elaborated in this paper. The ATG system was useful in generating multiple choice question-sets of ...

Abstract As UAV Internet of things applications continue to grow, so does interest in the development air-to-ground (ATG) systems, which can effectively expand communication system coverage. To maximize utilization frequency resources, ATG adopts reuse with 5G on ground. This research studies co-channel interference between and at 3.5 GHz as well neighboring channel C-band fixed satellite servi...

INTRODUCTION Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known to be associated with a higher prevalence of antithyroid antibodies and autoimmune thyroid disease, but there have been few studies regarding the correlations between the presence of these antibodies and RA activity. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between antithyroid antibody titers and selected parameters of RA...

Sap flow measurements conducted with thermal dissipation probes (TDPs) are vulnerable to natural temperature gradient (NTG) bias. Few studies, however, attempted to explain the dynamics underlying the NTG formation and its influence on the sensors’ signal. This study focused on understanding how the TDP signals are affected by negative and positive temperature influences from NTG and tested the...

Autophagy is a catabolic process through which damaged organelles and protein aggregates are delivered to lysosomes for degradation. Autophagy genes are reported to promote exposure of "eat me" signals on the surface of apoptotic cells, but whether they function in engulfing cells is not clear. Recently, we found that the autophagy mutants atg-18 and epg-5 are defective in removing apoptotic ce...

Autophagy is a membrane-mediated degradation process, which is governed by sequential functions of Atg proteins. Although Atg proteins are highly conserved in eukaryotes, protozoa possess only a partial set of Atg proteins. Nonetheless, almost all protozoa have the complete factors belonging to the Atg8 conjugation system, namely, Atg3, Atg4, Atg7, and Atg8. Here, we report the biochemical prop...

RATIONALE An accessory thyroid gland (ATG) in the right ventricle is an extremely rare condition. Described herein are histological findings of ATG in the right ventricle found in a patient with a normal cervical thyroid gland. PATIENT CONCERNS A 53-year-old woman was referred to our hospital after experiencing intermittent precordial pain for 2 years. DIAGNOSES The mass in the right ventri...

By analyzing the effects of single base substitutions around the ATG initiator codon in a cloned preproinsulin gene, I have identified ACCATGG as the optimal sequence for initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Mutations within that sequence modulate the yield of proinsulin over a 20-fold range. A purine in position -3 (i.e., 3 nucleotides upstream from the ATG codon) has a dominant effect; when a ...