Parallel virtual machine (PVM) software system provides a programming environment that allows a collection of networked workstations to appear as a single concurrent computational resource. The performance of parallel applications in this environment depends on the performance of reliable data transfers between tasks. In this paper, we improve PVM communication performance over the ATOMIC LAN, ...

Tissue perivascular resident macrophages (PVM/Ms), a hybrid cell type with characteristics of both macrophages and melanocytes, are critical for establishing and maintaining the endocochlear potential (EP) required for hearing. The PVM/Ms modulate expression of tight- and adherens-junction proteins in the endothelial barrier of the stria vascularis (intrastrial fluid-blood barrier) through secr...

IL-21 is a cytokine with pleiotropic actions, promoting terminal differentiation of B cells, increased Ig production, and the development of Th17 and T follicular helper cells. IL-21 is also implicated in the development of autoimmune disease and has antitumor activity. In this study, we investigated the role of IL-21 in host defense to pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), which initiates an infectio...

PVM (the current version 3.4) as well as many current MPI implementations force application programmers to use active polling (also known as busy waiting) in larger parallel programs. This serious problem is related to thread-unsafety of these communication libraries. While the MPI specification is very careful in this respect, the implementations are not. We present a new mechanism of interrup...

Currently PVM is the standard for developing parallel applications in workstation environments. One of its goals is to use the computational power of idling workstations. In practice many users refrain from opening their machine to other users’ PVM processes. This is due to their experience that such a process, which usually requires a lot of resources (CPU and memory), increases the response t...

Combination between PVM and erythrocytes as well as between the influenza viruses and erythrocytes is inhibited at low electrolyte concentrations. Combination between PVM and lung particles as well as between the virus and erythrocytes can be dissociated in solutions of low electrolyte concentration. The rate of elution of influenza virus is decreased under similar conditions. PVM can combine w...