نتایج جستجو برای: تابع تقاضای aidsطبقه بندی jel i32
تعداد نتایج: 107965 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
با توجه به وجود اقلیم های متفاوت در کشور ما، الگوهای تقاضای متفاوتی برای انرژی برق مطرح می شود.از این رو ما در این پژوهش به برآورد و مقایسه تابع تقاضای خانگی برق برای دو گروه استانهای سردتر و گرمتر از میانگین کشوری پرداخته ایم. در گروه استانهای گرم 15 استان و در گروه استانهای سرد 13 استان جای گرفته اند.معیار این گروه بندی متوسط دمای سال 1388کل کشور بوده است .استانهایی که متوسط دمای آنها از این ...
پیش بینی متغیرها یکی از وظایف اصلی و مهم علوم مختلف از جمله اقتصاد می باشد. به طور کلی پیش بینی ها می توانند در ارتباط با انجام بخشی از سیاست ها کاربردهای مفید و مؤثری را به نمایش گذارند. در این مطالعه به طور مشخص از مدل تلفیقی داده ستانده و شبکه ی عصبی در پیش بینی تقاضای نهایی و تولید کل استفاده و با نتایج حاصل از کاربرد مدل داده ستانده مقایسه شده است. ابتدا با استفاده از میانگین نرخ رشد تقا...
Rural People’s Perception of Poverty in China Subjective Poverty Line methodology is applied to rural China 2002 using a sample from 22 provinces. Respondents were asked two questions: one on amount of food necessary and another on amount of cash necessary for their households. The respondent’s perception of how much cash is needed varies profoundly and positively by income in the county where ...
Using cross country regressions, this paper constructs a novel distance-to-frontier metric for tracking broad socio-economic inequality (including access of the poor to health infrastructure) over time for individual countries. Given the unavailability of reliable and consistent direct measures of inequality for most poor countries, especially related to nonincome aspects of living standards, t...
The Marginal Income Effect of Education on Happiness: Estimating the Direct and Indirect Effects of Compulsory Schooling on Well-Being in Australia Many economists and educators favour public support for education on the premise that education improves the overall well-being of citizens. However, little is known about the causal pathways through which education shapes people’s subjective well-b...
A number of recent papers have found evidence of interdependencies in utility functions, in that, ceteris paribus, individual well-being falls as others' income or consumption increases. This paper asks if, in addition, the distribution of income in the reference group matters. I consider full-time employees in eleven waves of British panel data, and take life satisfaction and the GHQ-12 as mea...
This paper investigates potential measurement error biases in poverty transition matrices. We compare transition matrices based on survey consumption data to measurement-error-free simulated consumption, which is built on initial conditions and parameters estimated from a basic consumption dynamics model allowing for measurement error. We nd that measurement error in consumption data magni es ...
Using panel data spanning 15 years, this paper investigates the persistence and correlates of subjective and consumption poverty in urban Ethiopia. Despite the decline in consumption poverty in recent years, which has been linked to rapid economic growth, subjective poverty has remained largely unchanged. Dynamic probit regression results show that households with a history of past poverty cont...
This paper presents a non-parametric microsimulation methodology for assessing the determinants of changes in income inequality and poverty. One great advantage of this method over alternatives is that it is not very demanding in terms of modelling labour supply and household behaviour while still providing a plausible link between changes in overall labour market conditions and the full househ...
PurposeWe respond to some challenges in the transition to Sustainable Development Goals by examining the correlations between mobile and inclusive development (quality of growth, poverty and inequality) in 93 developing countries for the year 2011. Design/methodology/approachMobile money service entails: ‘mobile used to pay bills’ and ‘mobile used to receive/send money’. Interactive Ordinary Le...
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