Contributing Authors: Douglas Arent (USA), Greg Arrowsmith (Belguim/United Kingdom), Morgan Bazilian (Austria/USA), Lori Bird (USA), Thomas Boermans (Germany), Alex Bowen (United Kingdom), Sylvia Breukers (The Netherlands), Thomas Bruckner (Germany), Sebastian Busch (Austria/Germany), Elisabeth Clemens (Norway), Peter Connor (United Kingdom), Felix Creutzig (Germany), Peter Droege (Liechtenstei...

Three alternatively spliced variants have been described in the literature: including isoform 1, isoform 2, and isoform 3. Isoform 1 is preferentially expressed in the brain and it encodes a protein of 250 amino acids. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 are mainly expressed in the prostate. Compared to isoform 1, isoform 2 has additional 32 amino acids at the N-terminus and isoform 3 contains extra 25 ami...

Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a pleiotropic cytokine with both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties. It activates its target cells via binding to the membrane-bound IL-11 receptor (IL-11R), which then recruits homodimer of ubiquitously expressed, signal-transducing gp130. Besides this classic signaling pathway, can also bind soluble forms IL-11R (sIL-11R), IL-11/sIL-11R complexes activate inductio...

هدف از انجام این پژوهش ارائه الگوی برنامه کلان ملی شفافیت و آزادسازی اطلاعات می‌باشد. دارای رویکردی تلفیقی (کیفی کمی) بوده روش نظریه داده‌بنیاد (گراندد تئوری) به‌عنوان تحقیق استفاده شده است. در بخش کیفی با بررسی عمیق اکتشافی قوانین اسناد بالادستی، الگوها، نظریه‌ها، برنامه‌ها کشورهای مختلف مرتبط اطلاعات، تحلیل داده‌ها تا حد اشباع نظری، طی سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری انتخابی گرفت. به‌منظور دستیاب...

9/11 (september) is one of the influential events in the international politics. in fact this event opens a new chapter of transaction in international relation and has been affected great powers policy and international institution in different aspects. nato as the most important security institution in west also affected by these events. these events have been changed nato strategy in deal wi...