The experiments proposed in E163 have differing requirements. Phase I (“Laser Acceleration”) involves precision spectrometry to demonstrate energy broadening induced by the laser interaction. Phase II (“Prebunch and Accelerate”) involves optically prebunching the electron beam in an IFEL, and subsequently accelerating it using the same interaction geometry as Phase I. Phase III (“Multicell Stru...

Presented in this paper is a study of the capacity evaluation of various multiuser MIMO schemes in cellular environments. The throughputs per user of the generalized zero-forcing with rank adaptation and vector perturbation schemes are compared with the capacity bound of the Gaussian MIMO broadcast channel, obtained by dirty paper coding under proportional fairness scheduling. The average cell ...

Multicell processing in the form of joint encoding for the downlink of a cellular system is studied under the assumption that the base stations (BSs) are connected to a central processor (CP) via finitecapacity links (finite-capacity backhaul). To obtain analytical insight into the impact of finite-capacity backhaul on the downlink throughput, the investigation focuses on a simple linear cellul...

In future communication systems, the constraint of resource allocation is a challenging topic. The cell edge users in wireless systems experience low Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) due to the high InterCell Interference (ICI) and cannot fully benefit from Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) multi-stream transmission capability. In this project, a practical approach to the multi...

Described here is progress in an experimental program to develop a 21 cell multicell trap for the accumulation and storage of ~ 10 positrons. The basic architecture is an arrangement of multiple Penning-Malmberg (PM) trapped plasmas (i.e., cells) arranged in parallel in a common vacuum system and magnetic field. Experiments are described that are intended to address several key issues, includin...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Multicell spheroids (MCSs) represent a simple in vitro system ideally suited for studying the effects of a wide variety of investigational treatments including photodynamic therapy (PDT). STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS In the first section of this review study, an overview of the current literature on MCS in PDT will be presented. Knowledge of basic PDT parameter...

The highly radiation-resistant tetracoccal bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans exhibited a reversible multi-cell-form transition which depended on the NaCl concentration in the medium. In response to 0.8% NaCl addition into the medium, the pair/tetrad (designated 2/4) cells in a young culture grew and divided but did not separate and became 8-, 16-, and 32-cell units successively. In exponential ...

In this paper, chaotic behavior study of a five-cells chopper when it is associated to a nonlinear load is reported. The model of such system is described by a piece-wise smooth six dimensional non-autonomous system. Then, some basic dynamical properties, such as Poincaré mapping, first return map and continuous spectrum are investigated to highlight the main characteristic of this particular c...

در کاربردهای عملی، اینورترها ممکن است دارای کلیدزنی نامتقارن باشند. به عنوان مثال کلیدهای نیمه هادی یک مبدل ممکن است دقیقاً یکسان نباشند یا در مدار کنترل اینورتر نامتقارنی وجود داشته باشد که منجر به عدم تقارن در کلیدزنی مبدل گردد. این عدم تقارن باعث به وجود آمدن هارمونیک های اضافی در ولتاژ خروجی مبدل می گردد. این هارمونیک های اضافی معمولاً در طراحی مدار در نظر گرفته نمی شوند بنابراین می توانند با...