In fall of 2009, several mass strandings of Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas) occurred on Vancouver Island (49°7 60N 125°54 0W). Morphological dissections coupled with DNA barcoding of stomach contents revealed Sardinops sagax (PaciWc sardine) and Clupea pallasii (PaciWc herring) as their primary prey. Plastic nurdles, Wshing line, bull kelp, eelgrass, and a guillemot feather were also discovere...

Geophilus gigas was described briefly by Attems in 1951 from two sites in Iran, but neither reported nor cited subsequently. The original description is inadequate to understand the full morphology and the taxonomic position of the species. Thus it is here redescribed and figured in detail based on the examination of a syntype and newly collected specimens. Furthermore it is compared with the m...

Certain strains of the fungi Aspergillus flc~rus and A. parasitic-us produce a group of mycotoxic metabolites commonly known as the aflatoxins (Diener and Davis, 1969). The aflatoxins have been studied extensively since they were found first in peanuts, stored grains, and other agricultural products (Golumbic and Kulick, 1969). Aflatoxin B, (AFB,) is a known hepatocarcinogen and hepatotoxic age...

The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is extensively cultivated and represents an important economic activity. Oysters are reared in estuarine areas, subjected to various biotic and abiotic factors. One of the limiting factors in aquaculture is mortality outbreaks, which may limit oyster production, and the causes of these outbreaks are not completely understood. In this context, the effects o...

Near-future levels of ocean acidification do not affect sperm motility and fertilization kinetics in the oyster Crassostrea gigas J. N. Havenhand and P. Schlegel Department of Marine Ecology – Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Tjärnö, 45296 Strömstad, Sweden Received: 26 March 2009 – Accepted: 17 April 2009 – Published: 30 April 2009 Correspondence to: J. N. Havenhand ([email protected]....

Third-stage larvae (L3) of Hysterothylacium sp. were collected by the first time in juveniles of pirarucu Arapaima gigas farmed in the Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas state. Ninety-eight (98) out of 100 examined fish showed to be parasitized. Five hundred and ninety larvae of Hysterothylacium sp. were collected from the intestines, stomach and pyloric caeca. The mean intensity of parasite indexes wa...

Hydrocarbon contamination perturbs the metabolism of the marine bivalve Crassostrea gigas. To understand the response of this organism to hydrocarbon exposure, a suppression subtractive hybridisation method was employed to characterise up- and down-regulated genes during hydrocarbon exposure. The number of differentially expressed gene sequences obtained via this method was 258. The expression ...

Viral gametocytic hypertrophy (VGH) was detected during an investigation of mortalities in Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas from 2 separate Irish production sites. The basophilic inclusions were observed in the gonad tissue of oysters sampled in August and October 2007. The oysters involved did not show any macroscopic disease signs. Transmission electron microscopy demonstrated the presence o...

We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of the pirarucu, Arapaima gigas, the largest fish of the Amazon basin, and economically one of the most important species of the region. The total length of the Arapaima gigas mitochondrial genome is 16,433 bp. The mitochondrial genome contains 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes and 22 tRNA genes. Twelve of the thirteen protein-coding genes ar...

A total of 30 chloroform and methanol extracts from the following endemic Soqotran plants Acridocarpus socotranus Olive, Boswellia socotranao Balf.fil, Boswellia elongata Balf. fil., Caralluma socotrana N. Br, Cephalocroton socotranus Balf.f, Croton socotranus Balf. fil.., Dendrosicycos socotrana Balf.f., Dorstenia gigas Schweinf. ex Balf. fil., Eureiandra balfourii Cogn. & Balf. fil., Kalancho...