Calcium fluoride nanoparticles with special amount of cerium ion (%1) were synthesized by coprecipitation. Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), absorption and photoluminescence (PL) from CaF2Ce nanoparticles has been investigated. FTIR spectra reveal that there are some amounts of OH, NO3 and other organic functional groups on the parti...

Simulated annealing is a well-studied local search metaheuristic used to address discrete and, to a lesser extent, continuous optimization problems. The key feature of simulated annealing is that it provides a mechanism to escape local optima by allowing hill-climbing moves (i.e., moves which worsen the objective function value) in hopes of finding a global optimum. A brief history of simulated...

Multilayers of Ni-2lAl and Ni-ZOCr-1OAl were subjected to ion beam mixing using 350 keV Ni+ ions and/or thermal annealing at 440 o C to study the development of grain growth and phase morphology. Two film thicknesses of Ni-21 Al (60 and 120 nm) were investigated. Both thermal annealing and irradiation resulted in grain growth in the Ni-21Al samples. Grain size increased by a factor of 7 after i...

thermoluminescent detector/LiF:Mg,Ti/glow curve deconvolution/annealing/NIRS-HIMAC The stability of glow peaks in LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-600) exposed to a high-energy Fe-ion beam was examined in comparison to Cs γ -ray irradiation under changing annealing conditions. The peak areas induced by the Fe ions were much smaller than those by γ -rays. The sizes and positions of peaks 3–5 in Fe-ion irradiated ...

Mean field annealing(MFA) is a promising tool in optimization and a neural network model based on the graph matching have attracted attention due to a number of benefits over conventional recognition models. We present a neural network model for hand-written digits recognition using graph matching and two annealing techniques, MFA and one-variable stochastic simulated annealing(OSSA). OSSA make...

We show how to simulate a system in thermal equilibrium when the energy cannot be evaluated exactly: the error distribution needs to be symmetric, but it does not need to be known. We also solve the Ceperley-Dewing version of this problem, where the error distribution is taken to be fully known. These underlying ideas give an effective optimization strategy for problems where the evaluation of ...

We present an in-depth study of the simulated annealing approach to the scheduling of serial multiproduct batch processes under the assumption of a permutation schedule. Four versions of the simulated annealing algorithm are studied based on two move acceptance criteria, the Metropolis algorithm and the Glauber algorithm, and two annealing schedules, the exponential schedule and the Aarts and v...

It has been shown that gallium antimonide (GaSb)-based dilute-nitrides display improved photoluminescence (PL) with in situ annealing in the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth chamber under a Sb ambient. This improvement in luminescence efficiency translates into improved performance of optoelectronic devices, such as lasers, where this will lead to a reduction in threshold current densities. ...

Homologous recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends critically on RAD52 function. In vitro, Rad52 protein preferentially binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), mediates annealing of complementary ssDNA, and stimulates Rad51 protein-mediated DNA strand exchange. Replication protein A (RPA) is a ssDNA-binding protein that is also crucial to the recombination process. Herein we report that Ra...