در شهرهایی همچون اصفهان مناره نقش تأثیرگذاری حیطۀ فضای شهری بافت‌های تاریخی دارند؛ این بناها عملکردهای متفاوتی را پوشش می‌داده‌اند و دارای ویژگی‌های معماری، سازه‌ای، تزیینات گوناگون اجزای تشکیل‌دهندۀ خود بودند هستند. باور بنیادین محققان پژوهش حاضر آن است که فرم نهایی مناره‌های شهر به شکل مستقیم از نوع چینش آجرها، توانمندی استادکاران سنتی، پلان، تأثیر می‌پذیرد. با معرفی بررسی نمونه‌هایی موجود اص...

BACKGROUND The Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies first implemented the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) in the final MB Examination in Medicine and Therapeutics during the 2000-2001 academic year. Simultaneously, the Child Health Department initiated faculty and student training, and instituted the OSCE as an assessment instrument during the Child Health...

BACKGROUND There are many issues regarding the use of real patients in objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs). In dermatology OSCE stations, standardised patients (SPs) with clinical photographs are often used. Temporary transfer tattoos can potentially simulate skin lesions when applied to an SP. This study aims to appraise the use of temporary malignant melanoma tattoos within an ...

Introduction: Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is used for the evaluation of the clinical competence in medicine for which it is essential to measure validity and reliability. This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of OSCE for residents of obstetrics and gynecology at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2011. Methods: A descriptive-correlation stud...

BACKGROUND Traditional Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are psychometrically sound but have the limitation of fragmenting complex clinical cases into brief stations. We describe a pilot study of a modified OSCE that attempts to balance a typical OSCE format with a semblance of a continuous, complex, patient case. METHODS Two OSCE scenarios were developed. Each scenario invol...

The aim of the present research was to analyze autonomic stress response nursing students in a Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation (OSCE). We analyzed, 41 s-year degree (20.1 ± 2.3 years), modifications heart rate variability (HRV) monitor before, during and after 18 different scenarios complete OSCE. Heart mean nurse consistent with an anticipatory anxiety at beginning OSCE, showing sympa...

آموزش دانشگاهى معماری به حوزة معمارى وارد شده است و به‌طور ضمنى بر تأثیر می‌گذارد. در ایران مسئله‌ای پیچیده است، گواه این ادعا بحث‌هاى مداوم میان دانشوران پژوهشگران تعدد پژوهش‌هایى که به‌منظور بررسی ناهنجاری‌های موجود انجام است. پژوهش، از نوع کاربردی‌ـ توسعه‌ای پس مرور پژوهش‌های صورت‌گرفته داخل خارج کشور استخراج راهکارهای پیشنهادی، با شناسایی مؤلفه‌های اصلی ساختار برنامة آموزشی ارتباط دروس یکدی...

4 January 2014 M ILLER’S Pyramid of Assessment, the well-recognized and widely used model for the development and assessment of medical competence, defines four stages of capability: “knows,” “knows how,” “shows how,” and “does.”1 Each stage builds on the prior and each stage requires specific assessment tools. Nearly 4 decades of experience with the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (O...