Antibiotics are increasingly recognized as having other, important physiological functions for the cells that produce them. An example of this is the effect that phenazines have on signaling and community development for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (L. E. Dietrich, T. K. Teal, A. Price-Whelan, and D. K. Newman, Science 321:1203-1206, 2008). Here we show that phenazine-facilitated electron transfer t...

The production of color language is essential for grounded language generation. Color descriptions have many challenging properties: they can be vague, compositionally complex, and denotationally rich. We present an effective approach to generating color descriptions using recurrent neural networks and a Fouriertransformed color representation. Our model outperforms previous work on a condition...

UNLABELLED The genomes of many photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic bacteria encode numerous phytochrome superfamily photoreceptors whose functions and interactions are largely unknown. Cyanobacterial genomes encode particularly large numbers of phytochrome superfamily members called cyanobacteriochromes. These have diverse light color-sensing abilities, and their functions and interactions are...

The implementation of a high-level hardware verification system using Truss is presented in this paper. Teal is a C++ class library for functional verification and enables functional verification by providing connections to HDL signals and allowing actions based on changes in the HDL simulation. Truss is an implementation of an open-source verification infrastructure based on layer approach thr...

2 Motivation This paper presents "FD~g, a typed feal, ure-bascd rein'csent, el;ion language att(l ild'erence system. Type definitions in TDL consis~ of type and feature constraints over the Imolean cmme(Mves. TD£ supports openand closedworM reasoning over types and allows for par|;itions and iueompal;i[)le I.ypes. Working with l)artially as well as with lhlly expanded types is possible. E[lieie...

559 © 2014 Guilford Publications, Inc. We would like to thank Robert Bjork, Janet Metcalfe, and Sarah Barber for insightful comments, Yaakov Stern for help recruiting participants, Benjamin Storm and Shannon McGillivray for assistance with data collection and analysis, and all of the people who participated in this study. Portions of this research were presented at the 16th Annual Cognitive Neu...

Genetic Based Machine Learning (GBML) systems traditionally have evolved rules that only deal with discrete attributes. Therefore, some discretization process is needed in order to teal with realvalued attributes. There are several methods to discretize real-valued attributes into a nite number of intervals, however none of them can eÆciently solve all the possible problems. The alternative of ...

An H7N3 avian influenza virus (AIV) was isolated from a Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera) (A/CinnamonTeal/Bolivia/4537/01) during a survey of wild waterfowl in Bolivia in 2001. The NA and M genes had the greatest identity with North American wild bird isolates, the NS was most closely related to an equine virus, and the remaining genes were most closely related to isolates from an outbreak of H7N...