It has been reported that consolidated memories can return to a labile state when reactivated and undergo a process of re-storage, termed reconsolidation, required for later recall. We investigated memory for a nonassociative learning task (habituation) and found that memory for this task also undergoes reconsolidation after recall. To investigate reconsolidation, we first demonstrated that adu...

Spectral decomposition provides a canonical representation of an operator over a vector space in terms of its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. The canonical form often facilitates discussions which, otherwise, would be complicated and involved. Spectral decomposition is of fundamental importance in many applications. The well-known GLR theory generalizes the classical result of eigendecompositio...

In this study, water and air were used as simulated media to investigate the spray characteristics of a gas-centered swirl coaxial (GCSC) injector under different ambient pressures through experimental, simulation, theoretical approaches. The results showed that for same liquid mass flow rate, breakup length film decreased with increasing pressure, extent decrease diminishing pressure increased...

Alterations in the antioxidative defense parameters upon chronic stress are considered critical for pathophysiology of stress related psychiatric disorders, and their status in blood serves as biomarker for effects of pharmacological treatments. The present study was designed to investigate the modulation of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes (AOEs): CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD), catalase (...

Let M0 = G0/H be a (n+1)-dimensional Cahen-Wallach Lorentzian symmetric space associated with a symmetric decomposition g0 = h + m and let S(M0) be the spin bundle defined by the spin representation ρ : H → GLR(S) of the stabilizer H . This article studies the superizations of M0, i.e. its extensions to a homogeneous supermanifold M = G/H whose sheaf of superfunctions is isomorphic to Λ(S∗(M0))...

Pichia pastoris is methylotrophic yeast used as an efficient expression system for heterologous protein production. In order to evaluate the effects of temperature (10 and 30 °C) and methanol (1 and 3% (v/v)) on genetically-modified Pichia pastoris, different biomarkers were evaluated: Heat stress (HSF-1 and Hsp70), oxidative stress (OGG1 and TBARS) and antioxidant (GLR). Three yeast cultures w...

Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors mediate the majority of excitatory signaling in the CNS, and the functional properties and subcellular fate of these receptors depend on receptor subunit composition. Subunit assembly is thought to occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), although we are just beginning to understand the underlying mechanis...

In machine translation (MT), parsing acts as a kernel step to analyze and acquire the syntactic information of an input sentence for the purpose to reproduce the corresponding translation in target language according to the syntactic relationships between the source and target sentences. The parsing process is guided by a set of language formalism, and the design of such algorithm is highly dep...

We performed a genealogical analysis of the ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) gene family, which includes the animal iGluRs and the newly isolated glutamate receptor-like genes (GLR) of plants discovered in Arabidopsis. Distance measures firmly placed the plant GLR genes within the iGluR clade as opposed to other ion channel clades and indicated that iGluRs may be a primitive signaling mech...