large areas of iran are under the influence of wind erosion thus it is important that we recognize three zones ofremoval, transportation and deposition. the deposition zone is very important due to more damages and tangibleeffects. in this study we try to obtain a comprehensive idea to persian desert with use of laboratory facilities, remotesensing, gis and field surveying. we survey 28 ergs in...

the objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of perchloroethylene (pce) and trichloroethylene (tce) in dry cleaning shops in tehran, iran. pce and tce are two most prevalent solvents in dry-leaning shops. air and effluent samples were collected in october to december 2011 from 10 dry-cleaning shops. analyses were performed by head-space gas chromatography technique. gas chromatograp...

Split cuts are among the most important and well-understood cuts for general mixed-integer programs. In this paper we consider some recent generalizations of split cuts and compare their relative strength. More precisely, we compare the elementary closures of split, cross, crooked cross and general multi-branch split cuts as well as cuts obtained from multi-row and basic relaxations. We present...

The chemistry of group-5 transition metals, namely vanadium, niobium, and tantalum supported by thiolate ligand framework, has been described. Special emphasis given to the electronic structural properties binuclear complexes metals exhibiting interesting coordination modes chelating ligands. mild thermolysis [(CH2S2)4B]Na5 with [Cp*VCl2]3 afforded divanadium trithiocarbonate complex, [(Cp*V)2(...

We establish syntactic cut-elimination for the one-variable fragment of the modal mu-calculus. Our method is based on a recent cut-elimination technique by Mints that makes use of Buchholz' Ω-rule.

In many simulation applications, the target system may change its structure unpredictably. The simulation model should adjust in time, to follow the evolving of the target system. In this paper we put forward a new definition of system to accommodate the dynamic structural change, and classify the structural change of system, include change in components, relationships among components and inte...

Recommended by Brigitte Forster-Heinlein For λ > −1 and μ ≥ 0, we consider a liner operator I μ λ on the class A of analytic functions in the unit disk defined by the convolution f μ −1 * fz, where f μ 1 − μz 2 F 1 a, b, c; z μzz 2 F 1 a, b, c; z , and introduce a certain new subclass of A using this operator. Several interesting properties of these classes are obtained.

‎In the classical group theory there is‎ an open question‎: ‎Is every torsion free n-Engel group (for n ≥ 4)‎, nilpotent?‎. ‎To answer the question‎, ‎Traustason‎ [11] showed that with some additional conditions all‎ ‎4-Engel groups are locally nilpotent‎. ‎Here‎, ‎we gave some partial‎ answer to this question on Engel fuzzy subgroups‎. ‎We show that if μ is a normal 4-Engel fuzzy‎ subgroup of ...

Interacting fluids, endowed with bulk viscous stresses, are discussed in a unified perspective with the aim of generalizing the treatment of cosmological perturbation theory to the case where both fluctuating decay rates and fluctuating bulk viscosity coefficients are simultaneously present in the relativistic plasma. A gauge-invariant treatment of the qualitatively new phenomena arising in thi...

In this study, the distribution of shopping centers is optimized in terms of realizing the shortest car-based shopping trips in an urban area. Modal split is performed between road and public traffic networks is calculated, and then the interaction between land-use and transportation in the context of choice of shopping destinations is modeled to build the optimal function. Parallel genetic alg...