نتایج جستجو برای: δ9 tetrahydrocannabinol

تعداد نتایج: 3445  

2011
Joost Wiskerke Nicky Stoop Dustin Schetters Anton N. M. Schoffelmeer Tommy Pattij

It is well known that acute challenges with psychostimulants such as amphetamine affect impulsive behavior. We here studied the pharmacology underlying the effects of amphetamine in two rat models of impulsivity, the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT) and the delayed reward task (DRT), providing measures of inhibitory control, an aspect of impulsive action, and impulsive choice, respe...

2016
Guillermo Moreno-Sanz

Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (THCA-A) is the acidic precursor of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound found in Cannabis sativa. THCA-A is biosynthesized and accumulated in glandular trichomes present on flowers and leaves, where it serves protective functions and can represent up to 90% of the total THC contained in the plant. THCA-A slowly decarboxylates to form TH...

2016
Paula Morales Pilar Goya Nadine Jagerovic Laura Hernandez-Folgado

In 2005, the first evidence of an allosteric binding site at the CB1R was provided by the identification of three indoles of the company Organon that were allosteric enhancers of agonist binding affinity and, functionally, allosteric inhibitors of agonist activity. Since then, structure-activity relationships of indoles as CB1R modulators have been reported. Targeting the allosteric site on CB1...

2013
Tabea Schoeler Sagnik Bhattacharyya

Investigating the effects of cannabis use on memory function appears challenging. While early observational investigations aimed to elucidate the longer-term effects of cannabis use on memory function in humans, findings remained equivocal and pointed to a pattern of interacting factors impacting on the relationship between cannabis use and memory function, rather than a simple direct effect of...

2016
Mei Wang Yan-Hong Wang Bharathi Avula Mohamed M. Radwan Amira S. Wanas John van Antwerp Jon F. Parcher Mahmoud A. ElSohly Ikhlas A. Khan

Introduction: Decarboxylation is an important step for efficient production of the major active components in cannabis, for example, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabigerol (CBG). These cannabinoids do not occur in significant concentrations in cannabis but can be formed by decarboxylation of their corresponding acids, the predominant cannabinoids in the plant. Stu...

2017
E. Joseph Brand Zhongzhen Zhao

Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae) has a long history of utilization as a fiber and seed crop in China, and its achenes ("seeds") as well as other plant parts have been recorded in Chinese medical texts for nearly 2000 years. While the primary applications of cannabis in Chinese medicine center around the use of the achenes, ancient indications for the female inflorescence, and other plant parts ...

Journal: :Current drug abuse reviews 2012
John C Ashton

In the last decade a number of products have appeared in various countries that contain synthetic cannabinoids. This article reviews the history of the sale of these drugs, and the evidence that they contain synthetic cannabinoids. The biochemistry of the synthetic cannabinoids identified thus far is discussed, including a discussion of chemical structures and biochemical targets. The cannabino...

Journal: :Cell 2016
Tian Hua Kiran Vemuri Mengchen Pu Lu Qu Gye Won Han Yiran Wu Suwen Zhao Wenqing Shui Shanshan Li Anisha Korde Robert B. Laprairie Edward L. Stahl Jo-Hao Ho Nikolai Zvonok Han Zhou Irina Kufareva Beili Wu Qiang Zhao Michael A. Hanson Laura M. Bohn Alexandros Makriyannis Raymond C. Stevens Zhi-Jie Liu

Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is the principal target of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive chemical from Cannabis sativa with a wide range of therapeutic applications and a long history of recreational use. CB1 is activated by endocannabinoids and is a promising therapeutic target for pain management, inflammation, obesity, and substance abuse disorders. Here, we present the 2.8 Å cr...

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