Abstract Our study is focused on identification of the best medium for future experiments information processing with Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction proceeding in Dowex beads immobilized catalyst inside. The optimum should be characterized by long and stable nonlinear behavior, mechanical stability allow control electric potential. We considered different types ion-exchange resins, bead distribu...

The mechanistic origins of complex responses in chemical systems are traced to the role of chemical or thermal feedback arising from autocatalysis or self-heating. These simple building blocks, which occur widely in chemistry and biochemistry, support behavior ranging from simple clock reactions to sustained oscillations, chaos and spatial pattern formation. Examples discussed include the Belou...

Experiments on the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction in a well-stirred flow reactor elucidate one of the routes to chaos, subharmonic intermittency (type III interminency). Measurements conducted as a function of two independent control parameters demonstrate how difficult it is in practice to distinguish this route to chaos from subcritical period doubling transitions with similar chaotic time sig...

Domains containing spiral waves form on a stationary background in a photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction with light-induced alternating nonlocal feedback. Complex behavior of colliding and splitting wave fragments is found with feedback radii comparable to the spiral wavelength. A linear stability analysis of the uniform stationary states in an Oregonator model reveals a spatial symmet...

In this paper, we introduce autonomous gel actuators driven by chemical energy. The polymer gels prepared here have cyclic chemical reaction networks. With a cyclic reaction, the polymer gels generate periodical motion. The periodic motion of the gel is produced by the chemical energy of the oscillatory Belouzov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction. We have succeeded in making synthetic polymer gel move a...

We demonstrate the existence of steadily translating filaments in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. The filaments have self-reinforcing shapes tracing planar hairpins and constant velocities that are inversely proportional to their width. These features are well described by an analytical solution of the mean curvature flow problem. Using numerical simulations based on an excitable reaction-di...

Spatiotemporal networks are studied in a photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium that allows both local and nonlocal transmission of excitation. Local transmission occurs via propagating excitation waves, while nonlocal transmission takes place by nondiffusive jumps to destination sites linked to excited sites in the medium. Static, dynamic, and domain link networks are experimentally and co...

Experimental and computational studies of the formation and evolution of scroll waves in three-dimensional excitable media are presented. Scroll waves are initiated in the photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction by perturbing traveling waves transverse to their direction of propagation. Scroll rings are generated by perturbing circular waves, which expand or contract depending on the stren...

Wave propagation in a photosensitive, subexcitable Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium is made possible by periodic modulation of a homogeneous illumination field. The propagation can be understood in terms of an interplay between the radial expansion of the wave and the motion of its free ends as the excitability varies periodically. This description leads to a simple kinematic analysis that provides ...

Chemical waves are initiated in an excitable medium by resonance with local periodic forcing of the excitability. Experiments are carried out with a photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium, in which the excitability is varied according to the intensity of the imposed illumination. Complex resonance patterns are exhibited as a function of the amplitude and frequency of the forcing. Local reso...