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Cysts of various organs have always attracted attention, if only because of their space-occupying character. In recent times their generally innocuous nature and apparently incidental appearance in many conditions have caused them to be relatively ignored. Nevertheless, apart from their morphological dominance in some conditions, they raise many questions of fundamental nature and importance. A...

This paper celebrates a 25th birthday, a record of learning and teaching across the Commonwealth. It began in 1959, when Philip Evans (secretary, British Paediatric Association 1954-59) and Reginald Lightwood (Head of University Department of Paediatrics, St Mary's Medical School, London), convinced that paediatric teaching exchanges would improve child health within the Commonwealth, sought th...

The generation of punctuation (including formatting) in written text has not been explored extensively, despite general acknowledgment that punctuation is crucial not just for rare cases of disambiguation, but more generally for ease of comprehension and thus for the ultimate effectiveness of a text. A framework for the generation of natural language argument is summarized, and is then shown to...