The extract of the bark of Albizia lebbeck Benth. obtained by cold extraction of mixture of equal proportions of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol was chosen for pharmacological screening. In rat paw edema model induced by carrageenan, the extract at the 400 mg/kg dose level showed 36.68% (p<0.001) inhibition of edema volume at the end of 4h. In the acetic acid-induced writhing test, ...

Antinociceptive property of ethanolic extract of plant Delonix Elata was screened by acetic acid induced writhing in mice while the anti-inflammatory property against chronic inflammation was studied using cotton pellet granuloma in rats. The gastric irritant action was tested by administering the drug orally and screening the gastric mucosa macroscopically and microscopically in rats. The seve...

the uses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) are limited by a variety of side effects. so research on preparing new analgesic agents is important. according to some reports about the analgesic activity of hydrazide and hydrazine derivatives a new series of these compounds were synthesized in order to obtain new analgesic compounds. the final compounds 10a-10e and 15a-15d were prep...

The geometry of a smooth line is characterized locally by its curvature and torsion, or globally by its writhe. In many situations of physical interest the line is, however, not smooth so that the classical Frenet description of the geometry breaks down everywhere. One example is a thermalized stiff polymer such as DNA, where the shape of the molecule is the integral of a Brownian process. In s...

Gelsemium elegans BENTH and its crude extract are widely used to treat pain in China despite its apparent toxicity. The analgesic effects of gelsenicine, an active component of G. elegans, however, have not been reported. The current study examined potential analgesic effects of subcutaneously injected gelsenicine using acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin-induced nociceptive behavior, and th...

Valeriana wallichii (Family Valerianaceae), popularly named as Indian valerian, exists as three chemotypes. Aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of V. wallichii chemotype (patchouli alcohol) extract (DCME) and essential oil (VPAEO) on experimental models of nociception and to elucidate its possible mechanism of action. Analgesic effect was evaluated using acetic acid induced writhing and...

BACKGROUND Opuntia elatio Mill is a xerophytic plant with potentially active nutrients. It is traditionally appreciated for its pharmacological properties; however, the scientific information on this plant is insufficient. OBJECTIVE The present study evaluates the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory action of prickly pear. MATERIALS AND METHODS Writhing and tail-immersion tests were carri...

Young leaves of Triticum aestivum is commonly known as Wheatgrass and has been widely used in the traditional system for the treatment of a variety of diseases. In this study we have used ninth day wheat grass methanolic extract of the shade dried drug for its anti-inflammatory & analgesic activities. . It was carried out using Carrageenan induced paw edema volume, Hot plate and Writhing respon...

A novel series of 3-(2-amino-6-pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-bromo-2H-chromen-2-one (5a-5j) were synthesized from 3-acetyl-6-bromo-2H-chromen-2-one (3). The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by IR, H-NMR, C-NMR, and mass spectroscopic techniques. The synthesized compounds were screened for in-vivo analgesic activity at a dose of 20 mg/kg body weight. Among them, compounds 5a, 5b and 5...

The present study was designed to confirm the wide traditional use of treating pain with Salix canariensis, an endemic species of the Macaronesian region. The active compounds were identified. Pharmacological activities were explored in experimental animals by acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin and Levy's tests, and bioactive compounds were identified after a bio-guided fractionation of the...