In gen(-, ral ,a seam may f ai I as a result of longitudinal or transverse loading. Previous workers have reported transverse seam strength to be a prime requirement in most cases of Joining woven fabrics by the means of sewn seams. Transverse seam breaks can be divided into two types: Type I in which only the sewinq thread breaks (with Lhe fabric undamaged); and Irype II in which only the fabr...

The physical characteristics and performance attributes of absorbent gauze and spunlaced nonwovens used formedical/surgical applications are reviewed. Because the manufacturing lines for spunlacing are versatile and highlyproductive, nonwoven products from this process are highly engineered and may have superior performancecharacteristics relative to gauze products. Dressings ma...

“I know that most men, including those at ease with problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to their colleagues, which they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabric of their lives...

The extraction of printed designs and woven patterns from textiles is formulated as a pixel labelling problem. Algorithms based on Markov random field (MRF) optimisation and reestimation are described and evaluated on images from an historical fabric archive. A method for quantitative evaluation is presented and used to compare the performance of MRF models optimised using α−expansion and itera...

I know that most men, including those at ease with the problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, which they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabric of their lives. L...

Weave patterns are amongst the most popular design patterns in society’s daily lives with numerous applications. In the fabric design process, designer selects weave patterns based on the cognitive interpretation of the material structure in the fabric texture. In the selection activity of weave patterns, texture indexing and prioritization are curial tasks. These are associated with a cognitiv...

This paper reports on an investigation into stitching techniques used to secure woven tapestry artefacts fabric supports. A research project digital image correlation (DIC) as a method of evaluating commonly support techniques, with tests carried out wool rep and historic fragment. Though it was necessary first establish parameters for use, DIC proved very helpful the effects these treatments. ...

Three dimensional (3D) woven composites have attracted the interest of academia and industry thanks to their damage tolerance characteristics and automated fabric manufacturing. Although much research has been conducted to investigate their out-of-plane “through thickness” properties, still their in-plane properties are not fully understood and rely on extensive experimentation. To date, the li...