Introduction: The application of machine learning methods involves the collection and processing data which comes from recording elements in offline mode. Most models are trained on historical then used forecasting, classification, search for influencing factors or impacts, state analysis. In long run, value ranges can change, affecting quality classification algorithms leading to situation whe...

Middle of squares, one of the components of physical aspect is considered as an appropriateindicator in designing successful urban squares, which consequently promotes visual quality. The present study aims todetermine how the above mentioned aspect was presented in the Middle-Ages and Renaissance within Italian squares.Considering the aim of the investigation, library studies as well as visual...