Abstract Winter wild oat [ Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & Magne; referred to as A. here] is one of the major weed species genus, given its high competitive ability infest cereal crops worldwide, with special concern in Spain. A nine-location field experiment was established across Spain where a total 400 seeds per location were sowed four replicates autumn 2016 monitor em...

The present study was carried out at the Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during winter (rabi) season of 2015–16 and 2016–17, to investigate influence fertilizer levels different treatments wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Durieu.) management on growth yield wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). There were 24 3 replications with (Levels-03) (management -08) as main subplot in sp...

The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) is a canid omnivore with autumnal fattening and winter sleep. Farmraised raccoon dogs have elevated plasma leptin and growth hormone levels in the winter and depressed plasma cortisol and insulin concentrations during wintertime food deprivation. However, these parameters were not previously tested in the wild population. In the present study 37 wild r...