Several laboratories studying visual deprivation myopia in the domestic chick report varying degrees of axial elongation and myopia induced by similar visual deprivation techniques. In this study we tested the hypothesis that in different strains of chick the eyes respond differently to visual deprivation. We compared under identical conditions two strains of White Leghorn chick commonly used i...

The widely expressed chicken UBTD2 gene in different types of tissues from embryonic to adult developmental stages implies its important role in regulating protein ubiquitination and delivery of ubiquitinated substrates, however, there is no specific study on the genomic DNA structure and function of chicken UBTD2 gene except a few invalidated SNPs derived from ESTs. In this study, a 1.2 kb lon...

A study has been directed towards a better understanding how the Aseel, Kadaknath and White Leghorn immune system responds to multi-determinant antigen, sheep red blood cells. In contemporary commercial poultry production myriad of Viral and bacterial diseases being lingering menace to poultry industry and retort to prevent and control them are needed due to enormous production losses. Our rese...

Axial x-ray microcomputed tomography is a cost-effective technique with the potential to assess bone mineral density (mg/cc) in both cortical and cancellous bone in Single Comb White Leghorn hens. The technique requires little sample preparation and involves relatively simple data processing. The system described in this research is based on compact fan-beam type tomography, using a tungsten-an...

We analyzed genotypes from ~10K single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in two families of an F2 intercross between Red Junglefowl and White Leghorn chickens. Possible null alleles were found by patterns of incompatible and missing genotypes. We estimated that 2.6% of SNPs had null alleles compared with 2.3% with genotyping errors and that 40% of SNPs in which a parent and offspring were genotyp...

an experiment was conducted to study the effect of epinephrine (ep) and bromocriptine (br) on productive traits of laying hens. thirty white leghorn hens, 50 weeks old, were divided into three equal treatments (with 10 hens for each treatment): control, physiological serum (0.5 ml/hen/week), ep (0.5 ml/hen/week) and br (100 g/kg of body weight (bw); w/v in absolute alcohol). hens were injected ...

A total of 120, 28-week-old White Leghorn hens were randomly selected to study the effect dietary inclusion flaxseed oil (FSO) , fish (FO) and their combinations on production performance egg quality traits in birds divided into six treatments that had four replicates five each. The experimental groups fed with control diet containing 5.0 per cent FSO, FO, 2.5 FSO + 3.5 1.5 FO +3.5 FO. experime...

The present study evaluated supplementation of zinc from different sources during chicken semen cryopreservation on post-thaw quality and fertility. Adult White Leghorn was cryopreserved using 4% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in Sasaki diluent (SD). In the cryomixture oxide (6.25 12.5 µM) sulphate (100 200 added cryopreserved. plastic straws were thawed at 5°C for 100 sec samples sperm motility, li...

Modification of the chicken germline has been difficult, because it has been challenging to fractionate sufficient numbers of primordial germ cells for manipulation and implantation into developing embryos. A technique to enrich cell suspensions for primordial germ cells, using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), has recently been developed. The objective of the current study was to dem...

While anti-human blood group B agglutinins are present in the majority of ordinary White Leghorn chicks by the age of 30 days, none could be demonstrated in germfree chicks up to the age of 60 days. Anti-B agglutinins in trace amounts were first found in germfree chicks 66 days old and increased to an average titer of about 1:2 by 91 days of age. This titer amounts to about 10 per cent of that ...