Scholars praise the whistleblower protections of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as one of the most protective anti-retaliation provisions i n the world. Yet, during its first three years, only 3.6% of Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblowers won relief through the initial administrative process that adjudicates such claims, and only 6.5% of whistleblowers won appeals through the process. This Article repo...

BACKGROUND Despite regulatory restrictions, off-label marketing of pharmaceutical products has been common in the US. However, the scope of off-label marketing remains poorly characterized. We developed a typology for the strategies and practices that constitute off-label marketing. METHODS AND FINDINGS We obtained unsealed whistleblower complaints against pharmaceutical companies filed in US...

Abstract This study aims to determine how the perspective of Islamic law on special protection for whistleblowers and witnesses is regulated in existing Indonesia, especially Government Regulation No.57 2003 concerning Special Protection Procedures Reporters Witnesses Crime Money Laundering. As normative juridical research analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods, namely by analyzing data ...

Although the ability to manage public health emergencies in China has improved significantly, there are still many challenges existing information transmission mechanism pandemic early warning systems. In this context, a tripartite evolutionary game model composed of local government, whistleblower, and is formulated. By using Matlab, dynamic evolution path stimulated under different conditions...