Sesame is an erect herbaceous annual plant with both single-stemmed and branched growth habits. seed yield easily affected by soil moisture stress in semi-arid climate. Good vertisol management options that conserve during dry spell period drain excess wet periods vital. Study area has limited rainfall therefore evidences on effect of land configuration ways sesame critical. A field investigati...

We demonstrate a finite-state implementation of context-aware spell checking utilizing an N-gram based part of speech (POS) tagger to rerank the suggestions from a simple edit-distance based spell-checker. We demonstrate the benefits of context-aware spellchecking for English and Finnish and introduce modifications that are necessary to make traditional N-gram models work for morphologically mo...

In this paper we propose a simple, flexible and efficient hybrid spell checking methodology based upon phonetic matching, supervised learning and associative matching in the AURA neural system. We evaluate our approach against several benchmark spell-checking algorithms for recall accuracy. Our proposed hybrid methodology has the joint highest top 10 recall rate of the techniques evaluated. The...

Abstract Climate change will result in more dry days and longer spells, however, the resulting impacts on crop growth depend timing of these spells annual cycle. Using an ensemble Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 6 (CMIP5 CMIP6) simulations, a range emission scenarios, here we examine changes wet spell characteristics under future climate across extended tropics seasons separately....

A comparative analysis of the Veps language lexemes with semantics ‘spell’ (puheg, puitoomine), as well verbs meaning ‘to spell; pronounce incantations. The relevance study is due to significance spell tradition for worldview Vepsian people and possibility identifying semantic etymological features vocabulary group associated this sphere life. names concept “spell” puitoomine) are analyzed, whe...

Spell checking is no longer considered a big challenge for natural language processing, at least regarding the task of correcting documents during edition. Nevertheless, without human interaction, it is necessary to automatically choose the word that will more likely correct the misspelled word. Also, there is a further difficulty for spell checking: new types of errors on the web material have...

Chinese spell checking is an important component of many NLP applications, including word processors, search engines, and automatic essay rating. Nevertheless, compared to spell checkers for alphabetical languages (e.g., English or French), Chinese spell checkers are more difficult to develop because there are no word boundaries in the Chinese writing system and errors may be caused by various ...