Objective: According to the characteristics of α/β-globin gene imbalance caused by α-globin gene accumulation in β-thalassemia, we designed two lentiviral vectors, that is, while we used the lentiviral to mediate full length human β-globin gene, we introduced the interference fragment of lentiviral α-globin gene to adjust the α/β chain ratio by increasing the expression of β-globin and decreasi...

Increasing evidence has demonstrated that cell adhesion molecule 1/tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1 (CADM1/TSLC1) is crucially implicated in various biological processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion during tumorigenesis and development. However, the mechanism underlying its suppression of tumor growth and metastasis in melanoma remains elusive. The aim of the present study...

BACKGROUND Lithium previously has been shown to reduce both endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stress in other in vitro and in vivo model systems. We investigated lithium's effects on cultured corneal endothelial cells (CECs) exposed to these types of stress and in a mouse model of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). METHODS Viability of cultured bovine CECs was determined by Ce...

L-arginine is the common substrate for arginase and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginase converts L-arginine to urea and L-ornithine. L-Ornithine is the principal precursor for the production of polyamines and L-proline, which are required for cell proliferation and collagen synthesis. Endothelial NOS is expressed in the human endometrial glandular epithelium, but the expression and physiologi...

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factors (TRAFs) are major signal transducers for the TNF and interleukin-1/Toll-like receptor superfamilies. However, TRAF4 does not fit the paradigm of TRAF function in immune and inflammatory responses. Its physiological and molecular functions remain poorly understood. Behavorial analyses show that TRAF4-deficient mice (TRAF4-KO) exhibit altered loco...

conclusions the pc-ns3 possesses the capacity to express ns3 in the mammalian cell line and demonstrated strong immunogenicity in a murine model. our primary results demonstrated that the immunogenic truncated region of ns3 could be used as a potential vaccine candidate against hepatitis c. results the pcdna3.1 plasmid harboring the coding sequence of ns3 (pc-ns3) was constructed and confirmed ...

Abstract Objectives SET Domain Containing Protein 8 (SET8), a member of the domain containing methyltransferase family involved in several biological processes and SET8 expression levels, reportedly affects outcomes patients with breast cancer, renal prostate carcinoma, oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, there have been no relevant studies on biofunction use prediction laryngeal carc...