نتایج جستجو برای: west syndrome
تعداد نتایج: 712300 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
To investigate the effect of sulthiame (STM) in West syndrome (WS) an open, uncontrolled add-on study was undertaken during initial pyridoxine (PDX) therapy in 12 infants, two with idiopathic and ten with symptomatic WS. All patients were initially treated with PDX (150-300 mg x kg (-1)body weight day(-1) ). In seven patients (58%) seizures and hypsarrhythmia stopped during the week after intro...
Overview Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is a catastrophic childhood epilepsy with seizures that are difficult to control; it is associated with mental retardation. It usually has an onset during the first year of life, and typically between 4 and 8 months. Early recognition, careful diagnostic evaluation, and proper treatment may allow some children to attain seizure control and...
PURPOSE The goal of this retrospective study is to review the causes of infantile spasms and to correlate aetiology with outcome. METHODS All children diagnosed with infantile spasms between 1990 and 2003 at our institution were included. Charts were reviewed for the presence or absence of a defined aetiology/association, response to treatment, long-term epileptic and cognitive outcome. RES...
Received 2 June 2011. Received in final form 15 July 2011. Accepted 22 July 2011. A 7-month-old with West syndrome was being treated with vigabatrin and a MRI scan was requested to rule out other possible pathologies. The examination revealed typical abnormalities described in the literature with the use of this drug. Vigabatrin was discontinued and follow-up scan showed signal normalization (F...
Contrary to the perception of many researchers that the recent invasion of chikungunya (CHIK) in the Western Hemisphere marked the first episode in history, a recent publication reminded them that CHIK had prevailed in the West Indies and southern regions of the United States from 1827-1828 under the guise of "dengue" (DEN), and that many old outbreaks of so-called "dengue" actually represented...
AIM To determine the efficacy of the ketogenic diet for children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) at our institution and in the literature. METHOD The records of children with LGS initiated on the ketogenic diet at our institution from 1994 to 2010 were reviewed. Inclusion criteria included the presence of ≤2.5Hz spike-and-wave complexes on electroencephalogram, multiple seizure types inclu...
Treatment of west syndrome in patients with tuberous sclerosis, the relevant effective period and doses of vigabatrin (VGB) to avoid serious side effects still needs further investigation. We report on a Japanese girl who showed good results with a very low dose of VGB. Tonic spasms appeared at 5 mo of age. Adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy resulted in incomplete seizure control. VGB at the l...
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