analysis of the spatial and temporal trends of precipitation and temperature are pertinent for future development and sustainable management of water resources in a given region. in this paper, we present a study concerning the climatic behavior of two principal observables variables, viz. monthly temperature (maximum and minimum) and mean precipitations obtained from the measurements carried o...

14,849 affected cases of beta thalassemia have been registered in 1995 in all provinces of iran. it is estimated that there are about three million carriers in iran. the provincial distributions of the affected cases show that the highest incidence in 100 thousand individuals was in mazandaran (71.29) and gilan (57.61), respectively, both near the caspian sea (north), followed by hormozgan (50....

M. Saadat,1,2,* F. E. Fish,3 A. G. Domel,4 V. Di Santo,1 G. V. Lauder,1 and H. Haj-Hariri2 1Department of Organismal and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA 3Department of Biology, West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383, USA 4Schoo...

Ramadhani S. O. Nondo, Mainen J. Moshi, Paul Erasto, Denis Zofou, Abdel J. Njouendou, Samuel Wanji, Moses N. Ngemenya, Abdul W Kidukuli, Pax J. Masimba, Vincent P.K. Titanji Department of Biological and Pre–Clinical Studies, Institute of Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanz...

Recently, two introduced tunicate species Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1891 and Clavelina cyclus Tokioka & Nishikawa, 1975 were discovered in the coastal waters of Thailand. E. thurstoni was found in Andaman Sea, the west coast of Thailand while C. cyclus was first recorded in the east coast, upper Gulf of Thailand. From the historical records, E. thurstoni can be found in South Asia, South...

Mali is located in the Sahel region of West Africa, to the south-west of Algeria and north of Burkina Faso and Niger (Figure 1). It has a large area of some 1.24 million square kilometres. The terrain is dominated by flat or rolling sand-capped plains in the north and savannah in the south, although rugged hills occur in the north-east. Elevation varies from the highest point at Hombori Tondo (...

The environment in which crops will be grown in the future will change. Temperatures and CO2 concentrations [CO2] will increase. Also a decline in winter rainfall of up to 30% in 2070 is predicted for south-west Australia. Effects of climate change on cropping systems were simulated with the Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM-Nwheat) using transformed historic weather data. Fifty ...

In the year 1966, the first government hospital, Oshakati hospital, was inaugurated in northern South-West Africa. It was constructed by the apartheid regime of South Africa which was occupying the territory. Prior to this inauguration, Finnish missionaries had, for 65 years, provided healthcare to the indigenous people in a number of healthcare facilities of which Onandjokwe hospital was the m...

Chemistry data from 16, 50–115 m deep, sub-annually dated ice cores are used to investigate spatial and temporal concentration variability of sea-salt (ss) SO4 2– and excess (xs) SO4 2– over West Antarctica and the South Pole for the last 200 years. Low-elevation ice-core sites in western West Antarctica contain higher concentrations of SO4 2– as a result of cyclogenesis over the Ross Ice Shelf...