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1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA 2Department of Sport Sciences with Joint Appointment to Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA 3Biostatistics and Epidemiology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety a...
The seventh cholera pandemic has heavily affected Africa, although the origin and continental spread of the disease remain undefined. We used genomic data from 1070 Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates, across 45 African countries and over a 49-year period, to show that past epidemics were attributable to a single expanded lineage. This lineage was introduced at least 11 times since 1970, into two main ...
CONTEXT HIV self-tests are currently being introduced in France with the aim of promoting screening both for the general population and for high-risk populations. OBJECTIVE The current study aimed to identify and compare the information and support needs of the different target population groups. METHODS The Delphi process was used to synthesize expert opinions for each population group. Ex...
Steven D. Brooks,* Evan DeVallance,* Alexandre C. d’Audiffret, Stephanie J. Frisbee, Lawrence E. Tabone, Carl D. Shrader, Jefferson C. Frisbee, and Paul D. Chantler Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, West Virginia; Division of Exercise Physiology, West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, West Virginia; Depa...
nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...
This position paper addresses the long-standing criticism that the International Baccalaureate (IB) is too closely associated with Western values and, despite its title, does not enable students to see the world from a truly international perspective. Considering evidence from different authorities, it analyses the IB learner profile and asks how appropriate it is for the cultures of East Asia....
Neuroprotective Effects of Estrogen Following Neural Injury Ashley B. Petrone, Carolyn C. Rudy, Taura L. Barr, James W. Simpkins, and Miranda N. Reed Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA School of Nursing, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA Depart...
Background In 2012, the Swiss Transfusion SRC founded a working group to develop a WNV preparedness plan for Switzerland in order to deal with expanding spread of WNV epidemics in Europe. Materials and Methods The risk estimates were computed for various presumptive incidence scenarios and brought into relation to cost estimates for the introduction of a routine WNV-NAT screening programme. The...
The Houston West Nile Cohort (HWNC) was founded in 2002 when West Nile virus (WNV) reached Houston, TX. The long-term outcomes following WNV infection are still mostly unknown, though neurological abnormalities up to 1 year postinfection have been documented. We report an observational study of neurological abnormalities at 1-3 and 8-11 years following WNV infection in the HWNC. We conducted st...
Sera from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were collected in Iowa during the winter months (1999-2003), 2 years before and after West Nile virus (WNV) was first reported in Iowa (2001), and were analyzed for antibodies to WNV. Samples from 1999 to 2001 were antibody negative by blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (bELISA) and plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT(90)). Pre...
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