نتایج جستجو برای: welding fumes

تعداد نتایج: 16350  

2010

Under HSE’s wide-ranging initiative to bring about a reduction in occupational disease arising from exposure to dusts, gases, vapours and fumes, welders have been identified as an ‘at risk’ group. The initial stage in this process is to identify and set out the underlying evidence base for the potential ill-health effects arising from inhalation exposure. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to ...

2016
Jee Yeon Jeong Jong Su Park Pan Gyi Kim

BACKGROUND Shipbuilding involves intensive welding activities, and welders are exposed to a variety of metal fumes, including manganese, that may be associated with neurological impairments. This study aimed to characterize total and size-fractionated manganese exposure resulting from welding operations in shipbuilding work areas. METHODS In this study, we characterized manganese-containing p...

Journal: :The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2016
Reetika Suri Jimstan Periselneris Sophie Lanone Patti C Zeidler-Erdely Geoffrey Melton Keith T Palmer Pascal Andujar James M Antonini Vanessa Cohignac Aaron Erdely Ricardo J Jose Ian Mudway Jeremy Brown Jonathan Grigg

BACKGROUND Welders are at increased risk of pneumococcal pneumonia. The mechanism for this association is not known. The capacity of pneumococci to adhere to and infect lower airway cells is mediated by host-expressed platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR). OBJECTIVE We sought to assess the effect of mild steel welding fumes (MS-WF) on PAFR-dependent pneumococcal adhesion and infection to...

Journal: :Thorax 1995
G Devereux J R Beach C Bromly A J Avery S M Ayatollahi S M Williams S C Stenton S J Bourke D J Hendrick

BACKGROUND Although several investigations have shown a relationship between asthma (or its surrogate, airways responsiveness) and dietary or urinary sodium, others have not, and the matter remains controversial. This "salt effect" has been investigated during two recent epidemiological surveys of men in northern England. The first assessed the possible effect on airways responsiveness of occup...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 2012
Jérôme Lavoué Javier Pintos Martie Van Tongeren Laurel Kincl Lesley Richardson T Kauppinen Elisabeth Cardis Jack Siemiatycki

CONTEXT Retrospective exposure assessment in population-based case-control studies poses a major challenge due to the wide range of occupations and industries involved. The FINJEM is a generic job-exposure matrix (JEM) developed in Finland, which represents a potentially cost-effective exposure assessment tool. While FINJEM has been used in several studies outside Finland, little is known of it...

2017
R Abrahamsen A K M Fell M V Svendsen E Andersson K Torén P K Henneberger J Kongerud

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and physician-diagnosed asthma and assess the impact of current occupational exposure. DESIGN Cross-sectional analyses of the prevalence of self-reported respiratory health and association with current occupational exposure in a random sample of the general population in Telemark County, Norway. SETTINGS...

Journal: :Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 2014

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