Results: Sixty participants (82%) in the low-fat group and 59 (79%) in the low-carbohydrate group completed the intervention. At 12 months, participants on the low-carbohydrate diet had greater decreases in weight (mean difference in change, "3.5 kg [95% CI, "5.6 to "1.4 kg]; P # 0.002), fat mass (mean difference in change, "1.5% [CI, "2.6% to "0.4%]; P # 0.011), ratio of total–high-density lip...

Clinical studies confirm that obesity is a key risk factor for recurrence in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Concerning evidence suggests do not obtain similar protection from aromatase inhibitors (AI) as healthy-weight women. We examined cohort of diagnosed stage I-III ER+ cancer 1998-2016, treated AIs the adjuvant setting. The study was conducted using...

A study was conducted over 3 yr to evaluate effects of sire birth weight EPD, calf birth weight and shape, and heifer pelvic area and weight, individually and in combination, on dystocia and subsequent rebreeding of 2-yr-old heifers. Heifers (n = 550), MARC II yearlings, were assigned for breeding to one of four Angus sires with birth weight EPD of -.95, -82, +2.9, and +2.7 kg. At calving, heif...

BACKGROUND Antiretroviral therapy (ART) containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and didanosine (ddI) has been associated with poor immune recovery despite virologic success. This effect might be related to ddI toxicity since ddI exposure is substantially increased by TDF. OBJECTIVE To analyze whether immune recovery during ART with TDF and ddI is ddI-dose dependent. DESIGN AND METHOD...

BACKGROUND Self-reported anthropometric data are commonly used to estimate prevalence of obesity in population and community-based studies. We aim to: 1) Determine whether survey participants are able and willing to self-report height and weight; 2) Assess the accuracy of self-reported compared to measured anthropometric data in a community-based sample of young people. METHODS Participants (...

The World Health Organization estimates that worldwide, more than 300 million persons are obese [1]. Obesity and malignancy are risk factors for development of venous thromboembolism (VTE) [2]. Patients with cancer may be cachexic. Therefore, any study ofVTE treatment is likely to enrol patients who are at either end of the weight spectrum. Previously, little information was known regarding how...

Liver transplantation (LT) is an established treatment for children with acute and chronic liver failure. Some reports suggest that infants under the age of 1 yr and children weighing under 13 kg are high-risk groups associated with less satisfactory results. This report describes our experience during the pediatric intensive care unit stay of 16 infants weighing <7 kg who received LT. We revie...

Mobility and reduction of industrial activity time is one of the major requirements raised to modern systems of automation. One of the most effective ways of achievement of this purpose is vertical integration with use of wireless technologies. The lab set – model of vertical integration for data gathering from the intellectual Profibus РА sensor, Profibus DP data transmission, controllers conf...

It is estimated that by 2050 there will be 2 billion people aged 60 years and older in the world. The evidence base for the health benefits of good nutrition and physical activity, as well as weight loss among overweight and obese adults, is growing and a number of policies and guidelines are available to guide health professionals in serving older people at various stages of the lifecycle. The...

Several experimental models involving the development of cardiac hypertrophy in adult rats are characterized by the reexpression of the fetal isoform of myosin heavy chain (V3). To determine whether a similar adult-to-fetal shift in the expression of the thin-filament proteins occurs during cardiac hypertrophy, we have examined the expression of the isoforms of myosin, tropomyosin, and troponin...