Rectangular caverns are increasingly used in underground engineering projects, the failure mechanism of rectangular cavern wall rock is significantly different as a result of the cross-sectional shape and variations in wall stress distributions. However, the conventional computational method always results in a long-winded computational process and multiple displacement solutions of internal re...

In the study of quantum vacuum energy and Casimir effect, it is desirable to model conductor by a potential form [Formula: see text]. This “soft wall” was proposed so as avoid violation principle virtual work under ultraviolet regularization that occurs for standard Dirichlet wall. The formalized massless scalar field, expectation value stress tensor has been expressed in terms reduced Green fu...

AIMS To compare long-axis function and wall motion analysis for the detection of significant coronary artery stenoses in patients with single and multivessel disease. METHODS AND RESULTS We performed dobutamine stress echocardiography in 67 subjects, 14 with normal coronary anatomy, and 53 with significant coronary disease. A blunted increase in mean long-axis shortening of <0.25 cm was the b...

Background & Aims: One of the important aims of quantitative cardiac image processing is the clarification of myocardial motions in order to derive biomechanical behavior of the heart in the disease condition. In this study we presented a computerized analysis method for detecting the instantaneous myocardial changes by using 2D echocardiography images. Methods: The analysis was performed on th...

conclusions according to our multimodality imaging approach, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was the most probable diagnosis. case presentation we describe a 73-year-old woman referred to us for consultation because of a giant negative t wave on her electrocardiography. echocardiography revealed diffuse severe hypertrophy associated with hypertrophied anterolateral papillary muscles with a bifid he...

the third order term in the density functional is required for study of an inhomogeneous fluid. this term can be chosen such that, the thermodynamic potential gives the correct bulk pressure. the density porofile of a hard sphere fluid near hard wall which is an inhomogeneous fluid is obtained and it is shown that, if the third order term is ignored, although an exact bulk direct correlation fu...

introduction: cardiovascular abnormalities have been reported in liver cirrhosis (lc). in these patients, cardiac symptoms and physical signs occur as the liver functions worsen. cirrhosis is associated with hyper dynamic circulation and beta-adrenergic system changes responsible for the cardiovascular abnormalities. the purpose of the present study was to explore the echocardiographic findings...

Cavitation and cavitation erosion are complex hydrodynamic behaviors that significantly influence the stability reliability of pumping units in aerospace navigation power systems, hydraulic engineering, other fields. Studies on have primarily heavily focused collapse multiple bubbles; understanding movement bubbles is important for research. In this study, process near-wall double-cavitation wa...

Background: Erythropoietin (EPO) is known as a regulating hormone for the production of red blood cells, called erythropoiesis. Some studies have shown that EPO exerts some non-hematopoietic protective effects on ischemia-reperfusion injuries in myocytes. Using echocardiography, we evaluated the effect of EPO infusion on reducing ischemia-reperfusion injuries and improvement of the cardiac func...

A function has been developed that will fit counting efficiency to chest wall thickness, adipose content of the chest wall, and photon energy. The adipose content of the chest wall is removed as a variable by use of the derived quantity: muscle equivalent chest wall thickness. The function has been tested on experimental data sets obtained from the LLNL and JAERI torso phantoms using a variety ...