T h e e x a c t M a x w e l l f B o l t z m a n n ( M B ) , B o s e f E i n s t e i n ( B E ) a n d F e r m i f D i r a c ( F D ) e n t r o p i e s a n d p r o b a b i l i s t i c d i s t r i b u t i o n s a r e d e r i v e d b y t h e c o m b i n a t o r i a l m e t h o d o f B o l t z m a n n , w i t h o u t S t i r l i n g ’ s a p p r o x i m a t i o n . T h e n e w e n t r o p y m e a s u r...

L a n g u a g e i m p l e m e n t o r s f r e q u e n t l y make p r e e m p t i v e dec i s i ons c o n c e r n i n g t h e e x a c t i m p l e m e n t a t i o n s of l a nguage f e a t u r e s . These dec i s i ons cons t r a i n p r o g r a m m e r s ' c o n t r o l o v e r t h e i r c o m p u t a t i o n s and may tempt them to w r i t e i nvo lu ted code to ob t a i n s p e c i a l (o r e ...

1. I n t r o d u c t i o n ~ ]e concep t o f fuzzy s e t s d e f i n e d by Zadeh 1 ) g i v e s an i m p o r t a n t m a t h e m a t i c a l c l u e f o r an approach to s t u d i e s o f sys tems w i th no sha rp b o u n d a r i e s . L a t e l y , t h e fuzzy i n t e g r a l 2 ) b a s e d on t h e fuzzy s e t t h e o r y has been proposed and a p p l i e d t o t he measurement o f fuzzy o b j...

4 ' N i t r o 4 a m i n o d i p h e n y l s u l p h i d e ( l a ) a n d / o r 2 ' n i t r o 4 a m i n o d i p h e n y l s u l p h i d e ( l b ) r e a c t w i t h c h l o r o a c e t y l c h l o r i d e g i v i n g 4 c h l o r o a c e t y l a m i n o d i a r y l s u l p h i d e s (2 a , b) w h i c h u n d e r g o f a c i l e r e a c t i o n w i t h d i f f e r e n t a m i n e s a n d h y d r a z...

I n t h i s p a p e r a n o v e l a c c u m u l a t o r b a s e d B u i l t I n S e l f T e s t ( B I S T ) m e t h o d f o r C o m p l e t e T w o P a t t e r n T e s t G e n e r a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d . C o m p l e t e T w o P a t t e r n T e s t i n g h a s b e e n p r o p o s e d f o r s t u c k o p e n a n d d e l a y t e s t i n g . T h e p r o p o s e d s c h e m e i s v e r y a...

6. C o n c l u s i o n W e p r o p o s e d to r e p r e s e n t t h e m e a n i n g s of w o r d s in space . W e g a v e a l e a r n i n g m e c h a n i s m fo r t i le space . W e p r o v e d ti le e f f e c t i v e n e s s of t h e p r o p o s e d m e t h o d s in an i n f o r m a t i o n r e t r i e v a l s y s t e m . O n e of t h e r e a s o n s we c h o s e t h e f ie ld of J a p a n e s...

I n t r o d u c t i o n NASA has embarked upon a R o b o t i c s Research P r o j e c t a t t h e J e t P r o p u l s i o n L a b o r a t o r y , t h e p u r p o s e o f w h i c h i s t o e s t a b l i s h a t e c h n o l o g y base i n r o b o t i c s and semi -au tonomous c o n t r o l o f unmanned mach ines o r v e h i c l e s t o s u p p o r t l u n a r and p l a n e t a r y e x p l o r a t...

T h i s paper i s concerned w i t h a p l a n n i n g system f o r a r o b o t w i t h a hand and an eye w h i c h can m a n i p u l a t e b l o c k s . Two d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f p r o b l e m s o l v e r s a r e used . One i s m a i n l y composed of a theorem p r o v e r based on t h e r e s o l u t i o n p r i n c i p l e , and the o t h e r c o n s i s t s o f a theorem p r o v e ...

As shown in [1], we examine s e a r c h as a s t a t i s t i c s a m p l i n g p r o c e s s . Based o n some s t a t i s t i c a l i n f e r e n c e method t h e p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t a s u b t r e e i n s e a r c h t r e e c o n t a i n s t h e g o a l can b e d e c i d e d . Thus some w e i g h t i s i n t e n t i o n a l y added t o t h e e v a l u a t i o n f u n c t i o n o f t h ...

A c l a s s o f c o u n t a n d t h r e s h o l d m e c h a n i s m s , c o l l e c t i v e l y d u b b e d α c o u n t , a b l e t o d i s c r i m i n a t e b e t w e e n t r a n s i e n t f a u l t s a n d i n t e r m i t t e n t f a u l t s i n c o m p u t i n g s y s t e m s i s p r e s e n t e d . T r a n s i e n t f a u l t s d i s c r i m i n a t i o n h a s l o n g b e e n p u r s u e d...