نتایج جستجو برای: volumetric computed tomography dose index ctdiv

تعداد نتایج: 954574  

Journal: :Journal of health sciences and medicine 2023

Aims: The rate of adrenal mass detection has increased due to the development imaging modalities. It is vital differentiate benign adenomas from other masses in order establish whether an active management strategy essential. Volumetric CT histogram analysis calculates percentage covered pixels negative attenuation region. goal this research was evaluate diagnostic utility volume for tumors con...

Journal: :Journal of health sciences and medicine 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the prevalence and morphology (location, diameter, number volume) tracheal diverticulum (TD) on thoracic computed tomography (CT), in a sample Turkish population.
 Material Method: conducted over 15 months, from February 2020 April 2021, included 3,860 CT scans, which 1,891 subjects were men rest women. All scans evaluated retrospe...

2010
Priyanka Prakash Mannudeep K. Kalra Matthew D. Gilman Jo-Anne O. Shepard Subba R. Digumarthy

OBJECTIVE To assess the effects of radiation dose reduction in the chest CT using a weight-based adjustment of the automatic exposure control (AEC) technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS With Institutional Review Board Approval, 60 patients (mean age, 59.1 years; M:F = 35:25) and 57 weight-matched patients (mean age, 52.3 years, M:F = 25:32) were scanned using a weight-adjusted AEC and non-weight-a...

2011
Mario de Denaro Paola Bregant

BACKGROUND The technologic improvements in Multislice scanners include the increment in the X-ray beam width. Some new CT scanners are equipped with a 320 detector row which allows a longitudinal coverage of 160 mm and a total of 640 slices for a single rotation. When such parameters are used the length of the traditional pencil chamber (10 cm) is no more appropriate to measure the standard wei...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2015
Vincent Lo Re Kenneth Lynn Emily R Stumm Jin Long Melissa S Nezamzadeh Joshua F Baker Andrew N Hoofnagle Angela J Kapalko Karam Mounzer Babette S Zemel Pablo Tebas Jay R Kostman Mary B Leonard

BACKGROUND Coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) is associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture rates, particularly in women. The structural underpinnings for skeletal fragility in coinfected women have not been characterized. We used tibial peripheral quantitative computed tomography to evaluate skeletal parameters in wome...

2018
Jarryd G. Buckley Dean Wilkinson Alessandra Malaroda Peter Metcalfe

Four methodologies were evaluated for quantifying kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) dose: the Cone-Beam Dose Index (CBDI), IAEA Report 5 recommended methodology (IAEA), the AAPM Task Group 111 methodology (TG111), and the current dose metric; the Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) on two commercial Varian cone-beam CT imaging systems; the Clinac iX On-Board Imager (OBI); and t...

2015
Xinlian Wang Wen He Jianghong Chen Zhihai Hu Liqin Zhao

OBJECTIVE To evaluate image quality of female pelvic computed tomography (CT) scans reconstructed with the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) technique combined with low tube-voltage and to explore the feasibility of its clinical application. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ninety-four patients were divided into two groups. The study group used 100 kVp, and images were reconstructed w...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
mohammad taghi khorsandi ashtiani department of otorhinolaryngology-head & neck surgery, amir alam educational hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. nasrin yazdani department of otorhinolaryngology-head & neck surgery, amir alam educational hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. masoome saeedi department of otorhinolaryngology-head & neck surgery, amir alam educational hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. amin amali department of otorhinolaryngology-head & neck surgery, imam khomeini educational complex ,valiasr hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

fewer than 15% of lipomas occur in the head and neck. lipomas of the larynx are very rare benign laryngeal tumors (0.6%). to date less than 100 case of laryngeal lipoma have been reported in the literature.clinical manifestation include progressive horseness, dyspnea, and even dysphagia. in the direct exam smooth or pedunculated mass is seen in the larynx and sometimes if tumor is large enough ...

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