Abstract Hospital wastewaters are produced in large volumes Pakistan (?362–745 L/bed.day) and discharged without proper treatment. They widely used by farmers for crop irrigation induce a phytotoxic effect on plant growth. The study was conducted to evaluate the of untreated treated hospital wastewater seed germination fodder Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover) food Solanum lycopersicum (to...

Study was undergone to evaluate the efficacy of floatation grading on seeds Amaranthus Cv. PLR 1 using organic solvents in Department Seed Science and Technology, TNAU, Coimbatore during March 2023.The experiment laid out Completely Randomized Design with four replications each five treatments. We considered viz., Acetone, Methanol, Dichloromethane Petroleum Ether along water observed seed reco...

Background: Blackgram (Vignam ungo L.) is one of the most important legume crops, grown all around world. It used as a vegetable, feed, food and fodder purpose. has lower germination production because its hard outer covering. To improve seedling vigour, priming alters physiological state seed. This change may uniformity, increasing seed vigour or physiology. Primed seeds generate seedlings tha...

Summary The quality and provenance of seed are exceptional importance for the production yield cultivated plants. There numerous tests determination vigour. accelerated ageing test is one most important that provide degree germination preservation longevity in storages. aim this study was to observe effect different methods – organic conventional on vigour maize (variety Rumenka), using test. M...

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Mills.) is one of the major grain legume crops grown in the tropics and sub-tropics and accounts for about 5% of world legume production. It is the fifth prominent pulse crop in the world and second most important pulse crop after chickpea in India. India is ranking first having about 90% of the world area and 85% of production. Organic farming in recent years gai...

Satellites can be used for producing maps of within-field crop and soil parameters and, consequentially, spatially variable rate input application maps. The plant vegetative vigour index (i.e., Normalised Difference Vegetation Index—NDVI) the leaf water content Water Index—NDWI) were to study—through both time space—the phenological phases two plots, with Syrah Nero d’Avola grapevine varieties,...

Rice (Oryza sativa L.), as a cereal grain, is the most widely consumed staple food for large part of world’s human population, especially in Asia and Africa. production often subjected to several biotic abiotic stresses. sheath blight one destructive diseases causing economic losses rice yields affecting quality worldwide. Twenty soil samples were collected from rhizosphere crop different regio...

The experiment was conducted in the Ecology Field, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur (Rajasthan), India during 2020-21 to explore role of insect pollinators fruit setting P. cineraria. For conducting experiments one branches selected trees covered with a mesh bags exclude floral visitors (pollinator exclusion). other branch kept uncovered for time (open pollination). Our findings revealed...