Two general processes may influence gene flow among populations. One involves divergent selection, wherein the maladaptation of immigrants and hybrids impedes gene flow between ecological environments (i.e. ecological speciation). The other involves geographic features that limit dispersal. We determined the relative influence of these two processes in natural populations of Trinidadian guppies...

Swordtails (Xiphophorus; Poeciliidae) have figured prominently in research on fish mating behaviours, sexual selection, and carcinogenesis, but their population structures and dispersal patterns have been relatively neglected. Using nine microsatellite loci, we estimated genetic differentiation in Xiphophorus helleri within and between adjacent streams in Belize. The genetic data were complemen...

Sustainable Marketing and Tourism have gained popularity in academia due to their benefits Society, Environment, the Economy. Although several studies explored international national attractions, there are only limited on a local level. This study aims assess capabilities of Mantayupan Waterfalls' Attraction Dickman's 1995 5As, Mix, Development. The utilized purposive sampling technique with 50...

Fernand MeyerCentre de Morphologie MathématiqueMines-ParisTech () Watersheds, waterfalls, on edge or node weighted graphs 2012 February 29 1 / 201 arXi Introduction The watershed transform is one of the major image segmentation tools [4], used in the community of mathematical morphology and beyond. If the watershed is a successful concept, there is another side of the coin: a number of definiti...

BACKGROUND The Atlantic Forest is globally one of the priority ecoregions for biodiversity conservation. In Argentina, it is represented by the Paranense Forest, which covers a vast area of Misiones Province between the Paraná and Uruguay rivers. The Uruguay River is a global hotspot of freshwater gastropod diversity, here mainly represented by Tateidae (genus Potamolithus) and to a lesser exte...

We present a novel exploratory method combining line of sight visibility (viewshed analysis) and techniques from social network analysis to investigate archaeological data. At increasing distances different nodes are connected creating a set of networks, which are subsequently described using centrality measures and clustering coefficients. Networks with significant properties are examined in m...

Juveniles of three species of Hawaiian gobiid fishes climb waterfalls during migration to adult habitats using two kinematically distinct patterns: Awaous guamensis and Lentipes concolor use rapid, intermittent bouts of axial undulation (‘powerbursts’), whereas Sicyopterus stimpsoni inches up waterfalls by alternately attaching oral and pelvic suckers to the substrate. Despite the differing kin...