Abstract In American politics, it has been seen that the presidents, who came to power from an isolationist perspective, contrary their rhetoric, find themselves in greatest wars History. this study, was researched whether rhetoric of some Presidents were sitting presidency during period great chaos experienced USA and world resulted wars, or discourses winning elections these should have appro...

The study examines the presidential campaign manifestos of Presidents Muhammadu Buhari Federal Republic Nigeria in 2015 and Donald Trump United States America 2016. Specifically, it sets out to analyse these presidents’ speech promises on security using cooperative principle, ascertain conformity their job creation theory principle. also examine two health care Using secondary source as method ...

How does presidentialism affect democratic representation, both in theory and in practice? In this paper, part of a larger book project, we build on our previous research (Samuels and Shugart 2003), which argued that all else equal, presidentialism impedes representation based on prospective government “mandates.” Inspired by and building on research on Latin America by Susan Stokes (2001), her...

This paper uncovers the Phillips curve trade-off perceived by U.S. monetary policymakers. For that purpose we use data on individual forecasts for unemployment and inflation submitted by each individual FOMC member, which was recently made available for the period 19921998. The results point to significant changes in the perceived trade-off over time with the Phillips curve flattening and the i...