Objective: The morphology of sella turcica is disturbed if there a growth disorder in the pituitary gland. aims this study were to identify features skeletal malocclusion, assess turcica, and analyze relationship between class II malocclusion children aged 7 10 years. Materials Methods: This research method analytic cross-sectional with sample form 53 secondary data from digital cephalometric r...

Force generated by the perioral musculature is known to be a potent factor that can affect tooth position and malocclusion. To evaluate the influence of the force of the orbicularis oris muscle on incisor position, we determined the maximum and average strengths of the upper lip of male Class I malocclusion patients with a Y-meter, which was devised to measure the vertical closing force of the ...

Skeletal Class III malocclusion is a complex malformation with prevalence of 81.6% in Airlangga University Dental Hospital, distributed patients aged 15-45 years old. Camouflage treatment skeletal improves prognosis mild-to-moderate shift.This study aimed to discuss orthodontic camouflage as an option for adult malocclusion,emphasizing its indications, implications, and expected results.This re...

OBJECTIVE Given the considerable disagreement between the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index and the American Board of Orthodontics Cast-Radiograph Evaluation, we aimed to develop a novel assessment system-the Improvement and Completion of Outcome (ICO) index-to evaluate the outcome of orthodontic treatment. METHODS Sixteen criteria from 4 major categories were established to represent the pr...

A system of elements that interact or regulate each other can be represented by a mathematical object called a network. While network analysis has been successfully applied to high-throughput biological systems, less has been done regarding their application in more applied fields of medicine; here we show an application based on standard medical diagnostic data. We apply network analysis to Cl...

Abstract Skeletal class III malocclusion is one of the most challenging conditions in clinical dental practice. Various treatment options are available for management condition such as reverse twin block appliance, facemask chin cup therapy, bone anchorage maxillary protraction device, and tandem traction bow appliance. However, timing controversial. There various advantages disadvantages follo...

INTRODUCTION Chin cup (CC) therapy has been used as the traditional appliance for treating class III malocclusion during mixed dentition period. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of CC on the improvement of skeletal and dentoalveo-lar skeletal changes in class III patients during mixed dentition stage. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 30 patients (7-9 years old) with skeleta...

Pseudo Class III malocclusion is characterized by an anterior crossbite with functional forward mandibular displacement. Various appliances have been devised for early treatment of a pseudo Class III. The aim of this article is to highlight the method of construction and use a simple removable appliance termed as "Modified Hawleys appliance with inverted labial bow" to treat psuedo class III ma...

Early treatment for Class II malocclusion was undertaken with the objective of correcting skeletal disproportion by altering the growth pattern. A case of Class II, Division 1 malocclusion in the mixed dentition was corrected to Class I molar relationship using orthopedic cervical headgear, with nonextraction edgewise therapy. Cephalometric analysis indicated a reduction in the maxillomandibula...

BACKGROUND The objectives of this paper are to (1) study use of soft tissue analyses advocated by Steiner, Ricketts, Burstone, Sushner and Holdway to develop soft tissue cephalometric norms as baseline data for sagittal lip position in Northeast Chinese adult population, (2) compare the sagittal lip positions in different skeletal malocclusions and (3) compare the sagittal lip positions in Nort...