This article examines the evolution of monetary policy economies that make up North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), for period 1980-2015. Based on an empirical analysis, which includes scrutiny stylized facts variables Canada, United States and Mexico, causality tests Granger quality error correction models (VEC), it is concluded that, in parallel to trade integration process these count...

In area efficient low error compensation multiplier design is using fixed width RPR(Reduced Precision Redundancy). We propose a new method called fixed width RPR for DSP applications. This fixed width multiplier is placed in ANT architecture to meet high speed, low power consumption and area efficiency. The fixed RPR is designed with compensation circuit for minimizing the occurrence of error. ...

We analyze the complexity of quantum state verification in context solving systems linear equations form $A \vec x = b$. show that any operation verifies whether a given is within constant distance from solution problem requires $q=\Omega(\kappa)$ uses unitary prepares $\left| b \right>$, proportional to $\vec b$, and its inverse worst case. Here, $\kappa$ condition number matrix $A$. For typic...