نتایج جستجو برای: ustilago zeae
تعداد نتایج: 1530 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Sex in basidiomycete fungi is controlled by tetrapolar mating systems in which two unlinked gene complexes determine up to thousands of mating specificities, or by bipolar systems in which a single locus (MAT) specifies different sexes. The genus Ustilago contains bipolar (Ustilago hordei) and tetrapolar (Ustilago maydis) species and sexual development is associated with infection of cereal hos...
The kinetic parameters of the 10 glycolytic enzymes and glycolytic fluxes were determined for the first time in Ustilago maydis. Enzyme activities in yeast grown in minimal medium and harvested in the stationary stage were twofold higher than those from yeast grown in rich medium. In contrast, in yeast harvested in the exponential stage, the enzyme activities were higher in cells grown in rich ...
Gibberella zeae is one of the most devastating pathogens of barley and wheat in the United States. The fungus also infects noncereal crops, such as potatoes and sugar beets, and the genetic relationships among barley, wheat, potato, and sugar beet isolates indicate high levels of similarity. However, little is known about the toxigenic potential of G. zeae isolates from potatoes and sugar beets...
Ustilago tritici causes loose smut, which is a seed-borne fungal disease of wheat, and responsible for yield losses up to 40%. Loose smut is a threat to seed production in developing countries where small scale farmers use their own harvest as seed material. The killer protein 4 (KP4) is a virally encoded toxin from Ustilago maydis and inhibits growth of susceptible races of fungi from the Usti...
ustilago maydisاز شاخه بازیدیومیکوت ها و عامل بیماری مخرب سیاهک عمومی ذرت و سورگوم می باشد. این گونه در طول چرخه زندگی خود دارای مراحل مختلف هاپلوئید، دیکاریوتیک و دیپلوئید است. در اثر تلاقی بین دو سلول هاپلوئید سازگار روی سطح برگ مرحله دیکاریوتیک ایجاد می شود که قادر به بیماری زایی در گیاه می باشد. اگر چهu. maydis از طریق اندام های هوایی و ریشه قادر به نفوذ است ولی علایم بیماری تنها روی اندام ...
Endophytic bacteria were isolated from the stalks of sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum, growing in Papua New Guinea. Endophytic bacterial communities from extracted juice averaged 6x 10 cfu/ml, which is 25 times greater than the number of endophytic bacteria found in commercial varieties in South Africa. Sixty isolates, representing the different colony morphology types, were used for in vitro i...
A study was made of the link between climatic factors and the daily content of certain fungal spores in the atmosphere of the city of Granada in 1994. Sampling was carried out with a Burkard 7-day-recording spore trap. The spores analysed corresponded to the taxa Alternaria, Ustilago and Cladosporium, with two morphologically different spore types in the latter genus, cladosporioides and herbar...
cytology of ustialgo maydis teliospore, basidiospore and mycelium was investigated with epiflouresent microscope using both ethidium bromide and ocridin orange. surface sterilized teliospores were cultured on pda + 10% dextrose medium and incubated at 25ºc for 5 days. the results revealed that nucleus in teliospore occupied most of the inner part of its cell. sporidia had an ellipsoid shape nuc...
BACKGROUND Pant diseases in agriculture are extremely difficult to control, which bring about for billions of dollars in economic losses worldwide each year; Nicotinamide derivatives has attracted more and more attention in the field of pesticide due to their broad bioactivities. In an effort to discover new molecules with good antifungal activity, a series of nicotinamide derivatives containin...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید