Although plant-arthropod relationships underpin the dramatic rise in diversity and ecological dominance of flowering plants and their associated arthropods, direct observations of such interactions in the fossil record are rare, as these ephemeral moments are difficult to preserve. Three-dimensionally preserved charred remains of Chloranthistemon flowers from the Late Albian to Early Cenomanian...

Biogeochemical and stable carbon isotopic analysis of black-shale sequences deposited during an Albian oceanic anoxic event (approximately 112 million years ago) indicate that up to 80 weight percent of sedimentary organic carbon is derived from marine, nonthermophilic archaea. The carbon-13 content of archaeal molecular fossils indicates that these archaea were living chemoautotrophically. The...

A small, well-preserved dentary of a tribosphenic mammal with the most posterior premolar and all three molars in place has been found in Aptian (Early Cretaceous) rocks of southeastern Australia. In most respects, dental and mandibular anatomy of the specimen is similar to that of primitive placental mammals. With the possible exception of a single tooth reported as Eocene in age, terrestrial ...

Abstract. Albian to Turonian carbonate deposits at three different locations of the Lower Saxony Cretaceous and thereby European mid-Cretaceous epeiric shelf sea were investigated for their fossil agglutinated foraminiferal fauna. In this study, 71 samples from two quarries drill cores treated with formic acid, which enabled study assemblages even in highly lithified limestones. total, 114 spec...

New species of Leptotarsus (Tipulidae s.str.) are described from the Early Cretaceous beds of Brazil (Santana Fm. Aptian/Albian, ca. 112 Mya) and Spain (La Huérguina Fm., Late Barremian, ca. 126 Mya), vis. L. grimaldii sp. nov., L. cretaceus sp. nov., L. martinsnetoi sp. nov., L. buscalioniae sp. nov., L. ibericus sp. nov. and L. contractus sp. nov. Males of three species possess extremely long...

Abstract The breakup of Gondwana resulted in sedimentary deposits recording lacustrine to marine environmental transitions the South Atlantic rift basins during Early Cretaceous. Currently, ambiguity pervades our understanding timing and orientation initial seawater incursion. Here we investigated hydrocarbon biomarkers sediments from two drill cores off West Africa with stratigraphic coverage ...

An organic geochemical investigation combined with sequence stratigraphy was performed in the Ceará Basin, an offshore basin located Northeastern Brazil. The information available from 30 well logs (gamma-ray, resistivity, density), besides (TOC, and pyrolysis indexes) isotopic (?13C) data, aided preparation of a dataset for this study. application sequence-stratigraphic methods helped classify...

Volcanic ash was recovered from lower Aptian to Albian deposits from DSDP Sites 463, 465, and 466; pelagic clay of the upper Pleistocene to Upper Cretaceous was recovered mainly from Site 464, with minor amounts at Sites 465 and 466 (Figs. 1 and 2). We present X-ray-mineralogy data on pelagic clay and altered volcanic ash recovered from the four Leg 62 sites (Table 1; Fig. 1). In addition, two ...

The Albian- Cenomanian (Kazhdumi Formation) sediments from northeast of Shiraz, Zagros Basin, represents a carbonate sedimentary succession and contain diverse gastropods and bivalves. Detailed studies on 80 samples of invertebrate macrofauna on two stratigraphic sections led to recognized 2 species and 5 genera of gastropods and 7 species and 13 genera of bivalves assemblages. The abscence of ...