Extreme rainfall causes surface runoff to flow towards lowlands and subterranean facilities, such as subway stations and buildings with underground spaces in densely packed urban areas. These facilities and areas are therefore vulnerable to catastrophic submergence. However, flood modeling of underground space has not yet been adequately studied because there are difficulties in reproducing the...

AIM Several studies suggest that coal miners are under risk of severe health problems such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, renal, hematological and musculoskeletal disorders. However, there are limited data on biochemical changes in underground workers. In our study we aimed to evaluate the association between serum homocysteine (Hcy), vitamin B12, cystatin C and folate levels in th...

Rob Thomas of Team Cymru began the workshop with a scintillating keynote address on the underground economy. Although much of the research community working on unwanted traffic issues has focused on technical aspects of various subproblems, Rob brought his direct experience with ongoing study of the underground economy dominated by the criminal elements trading in credit cards, passwords, and t...

The study introduces the man and machine positioning system of underground coal mines based on the ZigBee Wireless Communication Technology. It can realize the effective management of the precise positioning of machine and the workers. This article presents the composition of the system, the performance and management of content and network formation. The actual application shows that the under...

The recent results of the research for earthquake precursory phenomena on the underground water level and temperature at the area Pieria of northern Greece are presented. The analysis of our observations in relation to the local microseismicity indicate that underground water level variations may be considered as precursory phenomena connected to the local microseismic activity in the area of P...

This paper deals with the issue of safety inside underground mines. The safety system designed based on wireless sensor network. The position of the different sensors inside underground mines is set by using analysis with ANSYS software. The safety system modeling in this paper is cost effective, energy saver , consistent, uninterrupted. This system performs automatic monitoring of different us...

Exploration of planets has significant chances of discoveries e.g. discovery of new substances, as well as finding keys to the origin of our planet. However, some terrains are poorly explored, especially the underground ones. Thus, we have developed underground explorers that use peristaltic crawling of an earthworm for a propulsion part and an earth auger (EA) for an excavation. In this paper,...

The dominant working structure of an underground mine is a set of interconnected tunnels which provides access to ore zones and haulage of ore from the designated ore zones to the mill. This set of interconnected tunnels forms a network. We describe a mathematical network model and the modelling features of our two software tools for designing underground mine layouts that minimise associated c...

Node scheduling is one of the key issues in research of internet of things, while the 3D scheduling algorithm of nodes oriented the underground space near surface is the application foundation of the wireless sensor network (WSN). It brought up the research of methods for more efficient coverage of wireless sensor network node, built the node scheduling algorithm oriented underground space with...