III-V compound multijunction solar cells enable ultrahigh efficiency performance in designs where subcells with high material quality and high internal quantum efficiency can be employed. However the optimal multijunction cell bandgap sequence cannot be achieved using lattice-matched compound semiconductor materials. Most current compound semiconductor solar cell design approaches are focused o...

The adsorption of the chemical warfare agent simulant dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) and the real agents Sarin and VX on the γ-Al2O3 surface has been studied using density functional theory. The focus is primarily on two different environmental effects, namely, surface hydroxylation and photoexcitation due to terrestrial solar radiation. Cluster models for the hydroxylated surface have been ...

The demand for highly efficient photovoltaic modules at low costs leads to new solar cell designs. For enhanced module efficiency the cell efficiency has to be optimized regarding later operation under module conditions. This implies that the interconnected solar cell structure has to be assessed. Commonly the solar cell itself is optimized separately. In this work an easy to implement cell des...

Electrochemical synthesis of NH3 is a carbon-free alternative to the traditional Haber–Bosch process. Obtaining from environmental pollutants, such as nitrates or nitrites, more practical route than nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) due difficult cleavage inert triple bond gas. Here, novel heterogeneous catalyst reported based on iron (Fe) single-atoms supported 2D MoS2 (Fe-MoS2) for nitrate (N...

Dye sensitized solar cell was fabricated from a double layer photoanode. First, TiO2 nanoparticles  were synthesized by hydrothermal method. These TiO2 NPs were deposited on FTO glasses by electrophoretic deposition  method in applied voltage of 5 V and EPD time of 2.5-10 min. Then TiO2 hollow spheres (HSs) were synthesized by sacrificed template method with Carbon Spheres as template and TTIP ...

Background and Aim: Fractured metal-ceramic restorations may be repaired with composite in some cases to postpone the fabrication of a new restoration. Knowledge about the bond strength can help predict the success rate of this treatment modality. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of two types of mechanical surface treatment of metal along with the use of different adhesive systems...

Solar energy has a major role in renewable energy resources. Solar Cell as a basement of solar system has attracted lots of research. To conduct a study about solar energy system, an authenticated model is required. Diode base PV models are widely used by researchers. These models are classified based on the number of diodes used in them. Single and two-diode models are well studied. Single-dio...