background: the purpose of this study was to evaluate oral health attitude and behavior of a group of turkish children aged between 6-12 years. methods : a sample of 139 children attending marmara university dentistry school (muds) department of pediatrics den­tistry be­tween december 2002 to april 2003 was selected. results : the mean age for girls was 8.82 yr (sd=2.06) and for boys was 8.87 y...

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is one of the most common progressive neurodegenerative diseases seen in childhood. NCL is inherited as autosomal recessive trait, and is characterized by the accumulation of 'ceroid lipofuscin' in neuronal and extraneuronal cells. Clinical features include seizures, ataxia, myoclonus, loss of vision, and mental and motor deterioration. Although the disease ...

AIM To assess and compare the secular trend in age at menarche in Dutch girls (1955-2009) and girls from Turkish and Moroccan descent living in the Netherlands (1997-2009). METHODS Data on growth and maturation were collected in 20,867 children of Dutch, Turkish and Moroccan descent in 2009 by trained health care professionals. Girls, 9 years and older, of Dutch (n = 2138), Turkish (n = 282),...

Using a questionnaire survey, this study compared psychological adaptation (self-esteem, life satisfaction, and mental health problems) of Turkish adolescents in Norway and Sweden, and examined to what extent ethnic and majority identities, acculturation strategies, and perceived discrimination accounted for adaptation among Turkish adolescents. The samples consisted of 407 Turks (111 in Norway...

This study investigates how native Turkish-speaking participants of different ages produce new referents in narrative discourse about a 6-frame picture series. Turkish does not obligatorily encode the distinction between indefinite and definite reference with a formal article system. The expression of indefiniteness is instead achieved through a conglomeration of devices, including an optional ...

This paper presents TRmorph, a two-level morphological analyzer for Turkish. TRmorph is a fairly complete and accurate morphological analyzer for Turkish. However, strength of TRmorph is neither in its performance, nor in its novelty. The main feature of this analyzer is its availability. It has completely been implemented using freely available tools and resources, and the two-level descriptio...

We examined the influence of incidental exposure to varied metrical patterns from different musical cultures on the perception of complex metrical structures from an unfamiliar musical culture. Adults who were familiar with Western music only (i.e., simple meters) and those who also had limited familiarity with non-Western music were tested on their perception of metrical organization in unfami...

At the turn of the century Turkish economy was meltdown due to the one of the harshest crises experienced throughout her history. Since then, thanks to very strict measures taken by Turkish government, the economy proceeded to the recovery period. This period, however, seems to be interrupted once more again by 2008-2009 global financial crisis. In this study, we assess the financial performanc...

Turkish migrants and their descendants are the largest migrant group from a single origin country living in Germany. The German Mikrozensus as a large dataset allows us to distinguish between Turkish migrants who migrated as children (1.5 generation) and those who were born to Turkish parents in Germany (second generation migrants). We compare both groups to German non-migrants. Using event-his...

In this study, an instance based transfer learning phoneme modeling approach is presented to mitigate the effects of limited data in a target language using data from richly resourced source languages. A maximum likelihood (ML) learning criterion is introduced to learn the model parameters of a given phoneme class using data from both the target and source languages. Each phoneme was modeled us...